Har ila yau akwai magungunan ciwon magungunan cutar, wanda microbe ke "shiga" kai tsaye a cikin haɗin gwiwa kuma ya haifar da ƙumburi a jikin mahaifa, ciwon wariyar launin fata bayan sha wahala, cututtuka na tarin fuka da sauran sauran zaɓuɓɓuka. Idan kun yi tunanin dan ƙwararren ƙwayoyi, to, sai ku kai shi ga likitancin yara. Dikita zai tsara gwaje-gwaje kuma, bisa ga sakamakon su, yanke shawara idan jaririn ya bukaci zuwa asibiti ko iyaye iya bi da shi a gida. Ƙididdigar bayani a cikin labarin a kan batun "Ciwon ƙwayar cututtukan da ke fama da cututtuka a cikin yaron, ganewar asali da magani."
Magungunan cututtuka na rashin lafiya
Yana faruwa ne a matsayin ƙwayar bayan ciwon zuciya ko na urogenital. Ciwon wariyar launin fata. Irin wannan cututtuka yana tsokanar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka - rubella, hepatitis B, parvovirus da cututtuka na enterovirus da mumps. Bayanin cututtuka na post-streptococcal (wanda ake kira rheumatism). An lalacewa ta hanyar kamuwa da fasaha-streptococcal. Kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, "kafafu" a nan ya girma ne daga wani alurar riga kafi wanda bai yi nasara ba. Yara da ƙwayar wariyar launin fata. Ƙunƙasar ƙwayar cuta ta jiki, wanda jiki ya fara "digiri" jikin kansa. Sakamakon bambancin wannan nau'i na maganin ƙwayar gabbai ne asali: duk da cewa yaron ya kwanan nan ba shi da lafiya, babu kwayoyin halitta masu cutarwa a cikin haɗin gwiwa. Duk da haka, ba shi da darajar farin ciki: murfin tantanin halitta na microbe yana kunna lymphocytes, kuma daga bisani aka saki babban adadin magunguna, tare da taimakon abin da ake kira matakan rigakafi. Wadannan su ne hadaddun da ke haifar da kumburi. Don tabawa, "maki mai zafi" suna da haske fiye da sauran, kuma fata a sama da su zai iya zama mai laushi har ma a rufe shi da bushe, alamomi (sai suka wuce kansu). Sanin ganewar asali ba shi da sauki kamar yadda yake gani. Idan ciwon hanta ya fara wata daya bayan kamuwa da cutar ta hanji, to, iyaye ba za su tuna game da shi ba a cikin zance da likita. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kyawawan sassan gwaje-gwajen da aka sanya tare da maganin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta yana nufin gano yiwuwar "kamuwa da cuta".
Abin farin ciki, irin wannan sarkar ba koyaushe ya haɓaka ba, amma idan lambobi biyu sun dace daidai: yaron ya karbi kamuwa da cuta a wani wuri (salmonellosis, dysentery, pseudotuberculosis, chlamydia) kuma a lokaci guda an riga an bayyana cututtukan kwayoyin cututtuka. A wannan yanayin, makonni 1-4 bayan sake dawowa, zane-zanen ba zato ba tsammani ya fara ciwo: makamai, ƙafafu ko kuma, ya ce, yatsunsu suka kumbura, juya ja kuma sun zama marasa biyayya. Maganin maganin arthritis yana da alamun rashin kwakwalwa: misali, ba duka gwiwoyi sun sha wuya ba, amma daya (misali, a hagu) da idon (dama). Wani kuma, wani ɓangare na cutar - ƙananan ƙwayoyi: daga ɗaya zuwa hudu. Misali na misali mai cututtuka mai kama da hankali shine cututtuka na Reiter, wadda aka bayyana ta haɗuwa ta haɗuwa (arthritis), mucosa (conjunctivitis) da urethra (urethritis).
Yadda za a gane?
1. Jigilar jini da gaggawa. Tare da cututtukan maganin arthritis, an yi canje-canje na flammatory cikin su.
3. Nazarin jini na musamman (daga kwayar cutar) don sanin ƙwayoyin cutar da aka canzawa ko cututtuka na genitourinary.
4. Gwajin jini na jini. Wajibi ne don ware wasu cututtuka wanda aka haɗu da bayyanar cututtuka na hanta tare da hanta ko koda koda. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga sakamakon wannan binciken, za ka iya gano ko yaron yana da "streptococcus."
5. Gwajin jini don ware cututtuka na asibiti na mahaɗin (daga cikin nau'in).
6. Tattaunawa da fitsari da kuma tsabta don kasancewar pathogens.
Bugu da ƙari, idan ya cancanta, likita na iya tambayarka ka yi swab daga hanci da bakin kafi kuma ka aika da mai zuwa ga duban dan tayi da / ko X-ray daga cikin garesu. Dole ne likitan magungunan ilimin likita ya duba jariri: a matsayin mai mulkin, conjunctivitis tare da maganin arthritis ba tare da wata alama ba, amma wasu jarirai na iya samun uveitis (ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta), wadda take buƙatar gaggawa ta gaggawa. A matsayinka na mulkin, saukowa ya zo bayan magani a cikin kwanaki 2-3, kuma bayan kwanaki 7-14 sai jaririn ya ji lafiya. Kuma iyayen da suka riga sunyi jinƙai suna da tambaya: "Ba zai sake faruwa ba!" Abin baƙin cikin shine, sake dawowa da maganin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci wajen saka idanu ga lafiyar yaro. Yana da muhimmanci a mayar da hanzari ga dukan masu kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar "wasan kwaikwayo", misali misali tonsillitis ko caries. Don sanin ƙayyadaddun kwayoyin halitta zuwa ƙwayar gabbai mai sauƙi ne mai sauƙi: idan iyaye na yarinya ko jikokinsa da kakanta suna fama da ciwo na "haɗin gwiwa", to, magajin zai iya samun matsaloli irin wannan.
Ciwon wariyar launin fata
Mun riga mun ce irin wannan cuta ta faru a kan tushen cutar cututtuka, wato: rubella (tare da bayyanar raguwa ko 'yan kwanaki kafin ta fara kumbura da fara ciwo, gwiwoyi, wuyan hannu, wuyansa da kuma hannayen hannu); parukvirus kamuwa da cuta (a tsakiyar cutar, yatsunsu da wuyan hannu fara fara); Ingancin adenovirus (3-5 days bayan farawa na "sanyi" bayyanar cututtuka ci gaba da arthritis na gwiwa gwiwa, wuyan hannu da idon kafa); mura da sauran cututtuka na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan hoto (a kan tushen cutar zazzaɓi, bugu da gajeren lokaci da kuma motsa jiki na motsi a cikin gidajen abinci na iya bayyana); ingancin enterovirus (dakin gwaje-gwaje na fara ciwo a baya na zazzaɓi da rashin lafiya); mumps. mumps (arthritis ya bayyana 1-3 makonni bayan bacewar bayyanar cututtuka na cutar da rinjayar manyan gidajen abinci). Mafi yawan maganin cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na kullum yana wucewa - bayan makonni 1 - 2, kuma don sauƙaƙe likitoci masu fama da ciwo suna amfani da kwayoyi masu ƙwayar cuta marasa tushe.
Jiyya ya hada
- Aminci. Dole ne ya haifar da irin wannan yanayi, wanda jariri bazaiyi zubar da abubuwan da aka shafa ba.
- Magungunan anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal. Dikita ya rubuta ibuprofen, diclofenac, indomethacin ko nimesulide - wadannan kwayoyi sun koma motsi tare, kuma rage rage kisa da zafi.
- Antibiotics. An tsara su sosai a wasu lokuta: tare da cututtuka na yau da kullum ko kuma maganin cututtuka, yayin da aka gano kamuwa da cutar ta intestinal, ko kuma lokacin da ake gano asibiti na kamuwa da cuta a nasopharynx.
- Shirye-shiryen haɓaka. Ana amfani da wannan kudaden don maganin arthritis mai tsanani, wanda wacce ba kwayoyin steroid ba su da iko.
- Physiorapy. A mataki na gyaran kumburi da kuma lokacin dawo da jaririn, alamomi, magneto-da paraffinrapy da kuma aikin motsa jiki suna amfani dasu.
Bayanin cututttococcal arthritis
Ƙungiyar A streptococci na haifar da tonsillitis (ciwon makogwaro) da / ko pharyngitis. Idan ba ku fara magani tare da maganin rigakafi a lokaci ba, tsarin na rigakafi zai iya daukar pathogens don jikin jikin ku - ta hanyar koyarda kashe streptococci, yana fara farawa da zuciya da ɗakunan. A sakamakon haka, makonni 1-2 bayan kamuwa da cuta, ilimin cututtuka yana faruwa, yafi da gwiwoyi, yatsun hannu, wuyan hannu da idãnun kafa, yayin da kumburi da sauri "yi tsalle" daga wannan haɗin kai zuwa wani. Sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na jini yana taimakawa ganewar cututtuka na jini bayan cutar jini, wanda ya nuna karuwa a yawan adadin anti-streptococcal antibodies. A cikin yanayin cututtukan fata na post-streptococcal, dole ne likitan cardiorevmatologist ya shiga cikin yaro! Shirya don maganin gogewa tare da darussan maganin rigakafi.
Post-maganin alurar rigakafi
A matsayinka na mulkin, irin wannan cututtuka na haifar da alurar riga kafi a kan rubella (hadaddun ko "m"). Kadan yawanci, ƙonewa yana faruwa bayan alurar riga kafi da mumps, pertussis ko pox. Alamun arthritis sun bayyana 1-3 makonni bayan allura, amma bayan kwana biyar sun gaba daya wuce. Kwayar cuta mai tsanani, wanda ke shafar mahalli ba kawai, har ma da gabobin ciki, ya fi kowa a cikin 'yan mata 2-5 shekara. Irin wannan cututtukan za su fara farawa (zafin jiki da zafi mai tsanani) ko hankali - ba tare da zafi ba, tare da karuwan karuwa a kumburi da farfadowa. Da safe, yaron yana jin dadi a cikin ƙungiyoyi, wanda yawancin yakan faru da maraice, amma ya dawo da rana mai zuwa. Wani ɓangaren cutar shi ne haɗin haɗin gwal. Sau da yawa ƙusarwa da kwaskwar ido - an bayyana wannan a lokacin binciken gwaji. Tare da maganin ƙwayar cutar ta yara, likita ya rubuta wa kwayar cutar hormonal, kwayoyi marasa amfani da cututtukan steroidal da kuma - dole - kwayoyi immunosuppressive. Yanzu mun san yadda haɗarin cututtukan cututtuka da ke dauke da cututtuka a cikin ƙwayar yarinya shine, ganewar asali da kuma kula da shi yana da muhimmanci a asibiti ko a gida.