Ƙasar mahaifin makiyayan Belgium shine Belgium. Akwai rassa hudu da aka sani: Lakenen, Malinois, Grünendal, Tervuren. Dabbobi sun bambanta da juna a launi, tsawon ulu da launi. Domin ƙarni Belgium Shepherds sun yi aiki a matsayin makiyaya na shanu da tumaki. Mai kula da makiyayi Belgian, wanda tarihin tarihinsa ya bayyana a kasa, yana da abokantaka, yana son yara, musamman ma idan suka girma tare, suna son masu.
Tarihin irin
Da farko, wannan nau'in karnuka tumaki ne aka kare musamman don kare shanu da tumaki da suke cin abinci a makiyaya. Daga cikin shayarwa, makiyaya sun sami karbuwa saboda juriyarsu da ƙarfinsu. A cikin karni na 20, an yi amfani da tumakin tumaki ba kawai don kare dabbobi ba, amma har ma a cire kayan ulu, wanda daga bisani suka yi tufafi mai dadi.
Mutanen Japan da Turai sunyi la'akari da launuka huɗu na masu kiwon garken Belgium don kasancewa irin wadannan karnuka, don haka ya kasance har sai Hukumar Aminiya ta Amirka ta gane cewa sun kasance nau'ukan da suka bambanta.
Asalin
Dukan nau'o'in hudu na Bellar Shepherd dog, mafi mahimmanci, samo asali ne daga makiyaya na tsakiyar Turai. Wannan ya zama mai yiwuwa godiya ga hayewa da mastiffs da dirhounds, wanda aka kawo a karni na 13 daga Ingila. Saboda haka, a karni na 19 an sami makiyayan makiyaya da dama da murya daban-daban da launi daban-daban.
A shekara ta 1885 an rubuta jinsin makiyayan Belgian a karo na farko. Kuma a shekara ta 1891, godiya ga ma'aikacin lambun, Farfesa A. Reil, wanda ba wai kawai ya ware ba, amma kuma ya kawo nau'o'i hudu daban daban na 'yan tumaki na Belgian zuwa ga' yan kabilanci, an kafa kungiyar kare kurkuku mai Belgium. An kira nau'in tsohuwar fata na ƙananan tumaki na Belgian a shekarar 1898, Grünnendal. A daidai wannan lokacin, ana kiran lakabi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi, a wurin da gidan sarauta Laken (a yau wannan nau'in yana da wuya).
Mafi yawancin karnuka masu launin Belgian ne suka fito ne daga kusa da garin kamar Malin, saboda haka ana kiran su da harshen malin.
Wani nau'i mai laushi mai laushi, wanda ake kira - tervenure, ya fito ne daga daya daga cikin mahaifa, wanda ke zaune a ƙauyen Tervuren.
Halaye na irin
Wannan nau'in karnuka tumaki suna da kyakkyawan shiri mai tausayi. Suna da hanzari, saboda haka suna yin hanzari zuwa kowane nau'i. Wadannan karnuka tumaki suna da hankali, suna da hankali, suna da hali mai suna. Ga mutanen da ba a sani ba suna iya zama masu adawa, amma dangane da mai shi yana da kyan gani sosai. Belgium Masu kiwon tumaki suna aiki sosai, kullum suna cike da makamashi, don haka dole ne ta motsa. Wannan nau'in tumaki-karnuka ba za a iya kiyaye su ba.
A ƙarshen karni na 19, malinois, wanda aka yi amfani da su a matsayin mai tsaro, yana da babban abincin da ke cikin jinin karnuka masu makiyaya. Irin wannan tumaki-karnuka sun fi ƙarfin, suna nuna irin ayyukan da suka dace a gasar, wanda ba za'a iya fada game da wakilan sauran nau'o'i 3 ba, wanda ya fi dacewa da yanayin kwanciyar hankali.
A lokacin horo, za ku bukaci yin hakuri, kamar yadda makiyayan Belgium ba su yarda da maganin cutar ba. Duk da haka, irin waɗannan tumaki-karnuka suna buƙatar mai ƙarfi amma mai tausayi na mai shi. Makiyayi kare, kare kare, kare aikin soja, snoop, abokin abokin, kare wasan wasan.
Bayani
Mai kula da makiyayi Belgium yana da tsayin daka, da girman kai a shuka, ba kaifin kai ba, tare da goshin kai tsaye. Daga goshin zuwa ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar maɓallin ƙirar magana daidai ne. Cheeks m, bushe. Maganin hanci zuwa hanci hanci yana da matsakaici. The Belgian sheepdog yana da kyau fitarwa launi, idanu na matsakaici size. Yankunan da ido suke da baki, idanu suna launin ruwan kasa. Yara mai karfi ne, ya tashi, tsayayye, yana da siffar triangle. Shari'ar yana da karfi. Wuyan wuyan shi ne dogon. Ƙaƙwalwar baya ba ƙyama ba ce. Tumakin tumaki yana da kirji mai ƙunci, karfi da kuma karfi tsokoki. Mai iko, fadi, madaidaicin baya. An yi tsinkayar croup. The Belgium Shepherd kare ya muscular, bushe hind kafafu, paws na zagaye siffar, yatsunsu a kan paws tam matsawa. Jigon yana da tsaka-tsaka, tsayinsa a tushe, idan kare ya kwantar da hankula, to an saukar da ita, ba tare da ƙugiya ba a karshen kuma ba tare da lankwasawa ba. Dukkan wakilan wannan nau'in suna da gashin gashi, wani launi mai suna.
- Shepherd ɗan gajeren lokaci (a gefen gefen, gashi mai laushi) - Malinois, yana da launi na launi tare da rufe baki da kuma baki.
- Tsuntsaye masu tsawo (a kan kai wani gashin gashi) - Grunnendal da tervenure.
- Tumaki da aka rufe (6 cm ruffled, m gashi, bushe don shãfe) - lakenen, launin-launin rawaya tare da aibobi baki a kan wutsiya da muzzle.
- Alamar; mafi yawan haske doki jan baki tare da matakai baƙar fata.
- Grünnendal wani nau'in launi ne mai ban mamaki.
- Dole ne dukkan wakilai su rufe baki da fuska.
- Hawan a ƙuƙasasshe: zane game da 56-62 cm, maza kimanin 60-66 cm. Nauyin kimanin kilo 28-35.
Maintenance da kula
Wannan ƙullun kiwon lafiyar Belgian suna ci gaba, yana buƙatar yin tafiya na tsawon lokaci da daidaita zamantakewa. Idan mai kiwon tumaki yana da dogon gashi, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a hada shi sau ɗaya a mako. Duk wakilan na makiyaya na Belgian, sai dai "Malinois" baƙar fata, na buƙatar tsaftace minti 30 na ulu, wanda aka yi sau daya a mako. Dan gajeren lokaci "Malinois" yana da zurfin minti 15. A cikin bazara da kaka, tsaftacewa na gashin ya kamata ya fi dacewa sosai. Tare da wakilai na wannan irin wajibi ne a yi la'akari da shi a kowace rana, sai dai saboda wannan, ya kamata su gudu ba tare da kullun ba a cikin wuraren da suke.