An haifi Penkov Nikolai Vasilievich a yankin Orel a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 1936. Actor Penkov ya karbi taken 'yan kasuwa da' yan kasuwa na Rasha. Tun 1963 ya yi aiki a matsayin dan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayon Moscow Art. M. Gorky. Domin shekaru da yawa na aikin da aka ba da Dokokin Aminci da kuma Dokar Ba'a na girmamawa, A shekara ta 1988 Penkov aka ba da lakabi 'yan Sashen na RSFSR. Ya ƙaunaci masu sauraro don aikin ban mamaki a cinema da kuma a kan mataki.
Tarihin mai shahararren wasan kwaikwayo ya hada da karatu a Makarantar Koyon Lafiya na Lipetsk, shekaru biyu yayi aiki a Magnitogorsk, sa'an nan kuma ya yi aiki a Far East a cikin sojojin. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare na makarantar wasan kwaikwayon Moscow, inda ya yi karatun a lokacin VK Monukhov) Nikolai Penkov na tsawon shekaru hudu an hade da haɗin ginin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Moscow. Kuma a shekarar 1987 sai gungun ya rabu, ya yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow a karkashin jagorancin Doronina. A shekara ta 2008 ya wallafa littafin littafinsa mai suna "Lokaci ya yi".
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Actor Penkov ya shiga cikin wasannin kwaikwayo fiye da 50, kuma a cikin jerin shirye-shirye na talabijin, ya kasance a cikin littafin talabijin na Solzhenitsyn A cikin Farko na farko, wannan shine alamar "kira na har abada." Babban shahararren dan wasan kwaikwayo Penkov ya samu saboda matsayinsa a fina-finai masu ban sha'awa "Na Bincika tserewa", "Lebedev vs. Lebedev", "Race tare da zalunci da sauran hotuna. Yana da a cikin littafinsa Hugo - Don Salutes, M. Bulgakov, bisa ga littafin "White Guard" - a cikin rawar da Kanar Malyshev, "I. Goncharov "The Cliff" - Neil Andreevich, A. Ostrovsky "Forest" - Badayev, V. Rasputin "Farewell ga Uwar" - Pavel. Ya kuma taka leda a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "A kasa", "'yan mata uku" da sauransu.
Bugu da ƙari, Penkov ya zama babban darakta, ya yi aiki a kan wasan "Avvakum", "Rose na Yariko. Nikolai Penkov ya zama babban dan wasan kwaikwayon kuma a matsayin mai gudanarwa a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Napoleon a Kremlin a cikin aikin Mal Malingin.
Har ila yau, Nikolai Penkov wani dan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Moscow Art Academy Theatre kuma ya yi aiki da yawa a cikin fina-finai na T. Doronina a cikin irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon kamar yadda Dumbadze ya ce "Ina ganin rana", Hugo "Ryuy Blaz", Ostrovsky "Forest", Goncharova "Cliff", Bulgakov "White Guard" .
Disamba 21, 2009 a Moscow a cikin shekaru 73 bayan rashin lafiya mai tsanani ya mutu gidan shahararren wasan kwaikwayo da kuma fina-finai Nikolai Penkov. Wani bukatun jama'a da kuma ba'a ga mai wasan kwaikwayo ya wuce a gidan wasansa. Ranar 23 ga watan Disamba, aka binne Nikolai Penkov a kabari na Troyekurovsky na babban birnin kasar.