Hanyar haifuwa ta intratherine shine watakila magunguna ne mafi yawan al'ada. WHO ta nuna bayanai cewa a wannan lokaci game da mata mata miliyan saba'in sun fi son wannan kariya daga wani ciki mara kyau. A Rasha, na'urar intrauterine, wadata da kwarewa wanda za'a bayyana a kasa, shine farkon dukkan hanyoyin da za a iya hana hanta ga mata.
A wannan lokacin akwai nau'i-nau'i masu yawa. Mafi shahararren sanannun jigilar kwayoyin halitta shine ƙananan T-dimbin yawa da aka yi da filastik mai rufi da karfe. Hanyoyin hana daukar ciki ita ce ba zata bari spermatozoa ya shiga cikin yarinya ta hanyar rage lokacin jima'i ba, kuma ya hana ya hadu da kwai daga haɗuwa zuwa ɗakin uterine.
Na'urar Intrauterine: Ƙari
Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin idon mata masu aiki kuwa shine tsawon lokacin kariya daga ciki domin shekaru uku zuwa biyar, wannan lokacin ya dogara da nau'i na karkace. Ana samun sakamako bayan wani tsari guda ɗaya, wanda ya dace sosai. A cikin mata masu shekaru 40, kowane karkace da ke da jan ƙarfe zai kasance a cikin mahaifa kafin a fara farawa maza.
Har ila yau, abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin Sojan ruwa sune:
Hanyar dacewa ta wannan hanyar maganin hana haihuwa. Lissafi na Perl don Hannun-mai dauke da IUDs shine 0.1 zuwa 0.2 cikin dari mata / shekaru, kuma don ƙarfin ƙarfe na zamani shine 0.4 zuwa 1.5 da dari mata / shekaru.
Hanyar ita ce mawuyacin hali. Idan ana so, mai karɓa yana janye a kowane lokaci. A lokaci guda, matan da suke so su zama iyaye mata za su fara fara hanzari nan da nan bayan ƙarshen aikace-aikace na karkace.
Hanyar za a iya amfani da ita ba tare da izini ba kuma haɓaka daga abokin tarayya
Ba a buƙata ƙarin manipulation da aka haɗu da jima'i.
IUD ba zai tasiri lafiyar lafiyar mace ba, baya haifar da damuwa akan cututtukan cututtuka.
Wasu kwayoyi ba su rage tasiri na IUD ba.
Hanyar hanyar ba ta da girma, sabili da haka IUD yana samuwa ga dukkanin al'umma.
Interauterine karkace: minuses
Hanyoyi na yin amfani da wannan hanya shine buƙatar yin aikin likita a cikin shawara na mata don kafa da kuma cire wani karkace, kodayake mafi mahimmanci shine cewa dacewa hanya take faruwa a kowace shekara uku zuwa biyar.
IUDs na da sakamako masu illa: a lokacin gabatarwar yaduwar, zubar da jini zai iya faruwa - daga kashi uku zuwa tara cikin lokuta, tsinkaya daga cikin mahaifa (daya zuwa 5000 injections na IUD), kuma lalacewa ga kwakwalwa ma zai yiwu.
Nasarar manipisa ya dogara ne da cancanta da kwarewar likita, yanayin fasalin tsarin tsarin haihuwa na mai haƙuri.
Rashin ciwo ko damuwa - kimanin watanni uku bayan fara amfani da IUD. Dalilin - kuskure a cikin zaɓin karkace, an sanya IUD (3-4%) mara kyau, ƙara yawan mahaifa.
A cikin kashi 5 zuwa 15% na ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙara yawan zubar da ciki na uterine saboda mummunar lalacewa ga endometrium a cikin wurin sadarwa tare da karkace. A game da ƙananan IUD na amfani, tare da hada hormones ko jan ƙarfe, hasara jini a lokacin haila ya rage.
A cikin kashi 2-7%, akwai fitarwa, a wasu kalmomi, asarar IUD daga cikin mahaifa a farkon shekarar. Mafi sau da yawa wannan yana faruwa a lokacin haila.
Yana yiwuwa cewa a kan kariya ga Kwangiji, mace za ta yi ciki. Yawancin lokaci wannan yakan faru ne a cikin yanayin da ba'a samu ba ko cikakkiyar asarar karkace.
A cikin 1,9 - 9,25% na lokuta, zubar da ciki na iya faruwa. Abubuwan jan ƙarfe a cikin maganin rigakafi sun rage wannan hadarin.
A cikin 0.4-4% na lokuta, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna faruwa a cikin al'amuran. Sau da yawa, suna hade da kasancewar cututtukan cututtuka (STDs) a cikin jima'i ko kuma tare da exacerbation na ciwon kumburi na kullum.
Akwai lokutan da za a iya ɗaukar su a matsayin masu amfani da hanyoyi, amma a gaskiya sun zama cikin ƙananan ƙidaya. Yanayin da ke biyowa za a iya sanya su zuwa irin wannan lokacin:
Shigar da kuma cire IUD ba kawai ya kasance mai horar da likita ba a asibiti ko shawara ta mata.
Kafin yin amfani da wannan hanya, wajibi ne a gudanar da bincike a cikin shawarwarin mata, idan ya cancanta, ilimin kiwon lafiya.