"Rain Man" - Hoton hotuna na Hollywood wanda ke da hankali a hankali, a wani lokaci ya nuna cewa autism yana da mahimmanci. A gaskiya ma, shi ne rashin lafiya mai tsanani, kusan ba zai yiwu ba don magani. Kwaƙwalwar ita ce kwayar halitta mai rikitarwa da rikitarwa, ta kasance cewa an kafa wannan cuta. Ma'anar ainihin autism a matsayin wani abu ne na dabi'ar mutum bai wanzu ba, amma bisa ga ilimin ilimin kalma na kalmar, mutumin da yake "kwance cikin kansa". Wannan ma'anar wannan (daga Helenanci autos-kanta, a kanta) da aka gano a cikin nisa 1943 da likita psychiatrist Leo Kanner, wanda ya lura da sharuɗɗan 11 na cutar da ba a sani ba.
Ƙara yaro a matsayin matsala
Dole ne a gane ainihin ganewa bayan an gudanar da jarrabawar jariri daga likita a matsayin likitan psychiatrist, wanda a hakika, cutar ita ce. Matsalar da ta fi muhimmanci ga iyaye na 'yan yara' yan autistic ita ce bunkasa yaron. Bayan haka, wannan cututtuka yana da yawa da yawa kuma akwai yalwa da bambancin da ke ciki. Alal misali, tare da irin mummunar cututtukan cututtukan da ke cikin cutar, an kiyaye cikakken haɗin mutum daga waje. Da alama cewa tunanin mai hankali yana cikin wani nau'i na katako, yana da kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Ga wani rukuni na marasa lafiya, akwai rikice-rikice masu yawa, inda suke nuna damar iyawa kawai ga abin da suke son, duk abin da aka ƙi shi ne ya ƙi. Ga wadanda suka fi dacewa da talakawa, kasancewar hanawa a cikin ayyuka, matsananciyar matsala da kuma karewa ba halayya ne. Akwai karfi mai dogara akan yanayin mafi kusa, na farko, daga iyaye. Wadannan marasa lafiya suna jagorancin fahimtar "daidai" a cikin komai.
Ƙaddamar da kwarewa a cikin yara yara
Ci gaba da kwarewa a yara tare da autism ya dade kasancewa ne game da binciken bincike-bincike. Masana sun tabbatar da cewa yawancin masana'antu na masana'antu, daidai da kashi 70 na 100 zasu yiwu. Ya bayyana cewa kashi 10 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya da autism suna da kwarewa masu yawa, yayin da mutane talakawa wannan adadi ya kasance cikin 1%. Gaskiya ne, a halin yanzu akwai bambancin bambancin ra'ayi akan bunkasa tunanin mutum. Idan wasu yara suna iya magance ƙididdigar lissafin ilmin lissafi mafi yawan rikicewa, kwashe manyan masu fasaha zuwa mafi ƙanƙancin bayanai, sa'an nan kuma wasu, mafiya rinjaye, suna kusa da hikimomi a ci gaban gaba ɗaya. Tushen wannan rashin daidaituwa, musamman ma samuwa da kwarewar kwarewa, ba a sani ba ga kimiyya har yanzu. Binciken da sadarwa tare da masu jagorancin kwaminisanci ya jagoranci, da mahimmanci, zuwa bayanin daya cewa marasa lafiyarsu "suna ganin" shirye-shiryen da aka shirya a tsakanin jimlar siffofi da kalmomi. Babban wuraren da hanyoyi daban-daban na fama da wannan cuta sun bayyana kansu ilimin lissafi, kiɗa, zane da kuma zane. Autists suna da siffa guda ɗaya, wanda shine marmarin tsari a komai. Akwai buƙatar haɗari don juya duk wani rikici a cikin barga, tsarin rufewa.
Harkokin irin wannan damar da ake ciki a kasashen yammacin duniya shine batun damuwa na musamman a kan sassan hukumomi kuma ba wai kawai ba. Cibiyoyi na musamman don kulawa da nazarin masana'antu ne aka halicce su, kuma wadanda aka basu da "masanin fasaha" suna da kwarewa kuma suna amfani da su don samar da dama ga sauran sauran duniya. Saboda haka, bisa ga rahotanni marasa tabbaci, Microsoft ke aiki tsakanin 5 zuwa 20% na ma'aikata autistic. Wannan tsari ya cancanci girmamawa, duk da haka, a wani ɓangaren, yawan ci gaba na cutar ya karu a kowace shekara, kuma babu wani abin da ya kamata a rufe idanu, har ma da kashi 10%.