Tsire-tsire suna da furanni, suna kafafu. Hannun furanni suna da manyan, kamar gwangwani, suna da lakabi biyar-lobed, suna da nauyin nau'i. A calyx na furanni ne taso keya, tubular da 5 lobules. A cikin sinadarin Sinningia game da nau'in shuke-shuke 20. Su na kowa a cikin wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amirka, yawanci a yankunan Brazil.
Wasu fasali sun bambanta dacewar glonininium, a matsayin jinsi, kusa da tsire-tsire na sinningia. Gloxinium ba shi da tubers. Wadannan tsire-tsire zasu iya samuwa da yawa sau da yawa fiye da syningia. A cikin jinsin wannan shuka akwai nau'i shida kawai. Dabbobi masu ado suna na kowa a kudancin Amirka a cikin wurare. A cikin nau'in horarwa, ana sani kawai jinsin da aka sani da G. Perennis .
Tsarin: matsaloli
A ƙasar Brazil, an gano wani shuka da ba a sani ba. A gindin shi shi ne rhizome, kuma flower yana kama da kararrawa. Wannan ya kasance a shekarar 1785. Wannan inji shi ne farkon wani sabon nau'i. Ya karbi sunan Gloksinia speckled. An ba da wannan sunan ga shuka don girmama Gloksin BP na Strasbourg
A farkon shekarun karni na 20, an kawo tsire-tsire daga wurare masu yawa na Amurka, wanda yayi kama da wakilan jinsin gloxinia, amma ya saba da cewa yana da tuber. Amma siffar furen da tsarinsa sun kasance kama da tsire-tsire, wanda ya ba filayen don ya nuna su ga al'ada. Wannan jinsin an kira gloxinium kyau. Yana daga wurinta, saboda sakamakon kullun da ake samu, an samo hanyoyi masu yawa na gloxins na yanzu, wanda muka saba da su a kan shunin mu. Suna da launuka masu ban mamaki da siffofi na furanni. Girman su a cikin wakilan sabuwar jinsunan gloxinia kyau ya kara kusan sau 3, idan kun kwatanta su da furanni na nau'in iyaye.
Amma masu kare dabbobi ba su sarrafa ba tare da rikice ba. A shekara ta 1925, an kwatanta wani nau'i na tsire-tsire, wanda ke cikin iyali wanda shine gloxinia, zuwa Gesneria. A cikin layi, siffar da aka bambanta shine kasancewar tubers, kuma ya bambanta a cikin tsarin furen. An kira sabon nau'i ne bayan V. Sinning, wanda yake wani lambu a Botanical Garden a Jami'ar Bonn.
Tunda daga bisani, masu kare dabbobi sun yanke shawara cewa zai zama daidai don rarraba gloxinia a matsayin kyakkyawan jigilar kwayoyin syning, tun da dukkan alamomi da ka'idojin daji sun nuna wannan. Amma a wannan lokaci gloxinia riga da yawa lambu da masoya na furanni na cikin gida yana da lokaci don koyi da fada cikin soyayya, da kuma tsohon sunan "gloxinium" an tabbatar da sosai a cikin shuka. A cikin Jamusanci, Kalmar Glocke ta juya a matsayin "kararrawa", kuma a cikin gloxinia suna nuna karfin karrarawa, don haka masu sha'awar kalubalen sun ƙalubalanci sunan tsire-tsire na jinsin gloxinia.
A cikin wallafe-wallafe na musamman akwai ingancin tsire-tsire mai suna gloxinia hybrid ko gloxinium da kyau, duk da haka, matsayin haihuwar su ne ainihin jinsin syningia kyau. Daidai - syningia kyakkyawa ne - kowa ya san kyan gani mai ban mamaki ne kawai ana kiran shi kawai a cikin kundayen adireshi.
Tsarin shuke-shuke: kulawa
Wadannan houseplants suna son haske, amma cewa an warwatse. Zai fi kyau a saka tukwane tare da su a gabas ko yammacin windows. A gefen kudancin, an sanya tsire-tsire daga windows, don haka babu hasken haske daga rana. Sai kawai daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu za'a iya ajiye shuka a haske.
Gloxinia - shuke-shuke da ke son zafi. Ba su jure yanayin zazzabi da tsalle-tsalle ba. Tsire-tsire suna amsawa sosai da daidaituwa. Da dare ya zama kimanin digiri 18, kuma a cikin rana - game da 22. Lokacin da sauran lokutan ya zo, shuke-shuke suna buƙatar zafin jiki na digiri 10 ko 14.
Lokacin da girma girma ya fara, ya kamata a shayar da yalwa da ruwa, wanda gudanar da shirya. Dole ne a sake yin gyaran gilashi a lokacin da saman saman ƙasa ya bushe. Hanyoyin zafin jiki na ruwa ya dogara ne akan ci gaban shuke-shuke da ci gaban su. A cikin watanni na hunturu, ya kamata ya yi zafi (game da digiri 22), a wannan lokaci ba lallai ba ne don yaduwa gloxinia. Idan akwai lokacin hutawa, watering da tsire-tsire ya zama rare.
A lokacin zamani na zamani (gloninginia (syningia), an bugu da ƙara yawan iska, yana da wuya a jure wa ruwa akan furanni da ganye. Wannan shine yasa iska daga sprayer aka yaduwa kawai a kusa da shuka kanta. Zaka iya sanya tukunya a kan yumbu mai yumbu ko pebbles. Kasan bai kamata ya isa ruwa ba.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka kai shekaru hudu, zasu iya wuce tsawon lokaci kuma suna furewa: tun daga May zuwa Satumba. A wannan lokacin shuka yana ba daruruwan furanni masu kyau, sau da yawa a lokaci guda, furanni 15 furanni. Domin wannan lokaci ya wuce tsawon lokaci, dole ne a yanke sassan pedicels masu launin.
A Synning, lokacin hutawa an bayyana shi a fili. Bayan shuka ya ragu, ruwa shi ƙasa. Lokacin da ganyayyaki suka fadi, ƙwayoyin sun bar a cikin ƙasa, yayin da zazzabi a kaka da hunturu bazai tashi sama da digiri 14 ba. Wani lokaci kana buƙatar duba gashin shuka. Idan sunyi wrinkled sosai, to suna bukatar shayarwa, amma ba sau da yawa. Idan an shirya shuka don a dasa a cikin dakin, alamar farko na shiri don dasa shuki shine bayyanar kodan akan tubers. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Fabrairu, dole ne a juye tubers sannan a sake dasa su, bayan an tsabtace su, a cikin wuri mai kyau. Dole ne ya zama, kamar, 13-centimeter. Ya kamata ya kamata ya kamata ya zama ƙwarar da kima ya rufe ta, wanda ya hada da ƙasa mai laushi, peat - a wani ɓangare, yashi - rabin ƙasa. Bayan dasa shuki ƙasa ana shayar da shi, sa a cikin haske, yawan zazzabi ya zama kimanin 20 g.
Yawan tubers ya dogara da girman da tubers. A cikin yanayin ɗakuna yafi kyau barin barin harbe ko daya, wanda ya fi girma. Ciyar da shuka ya fara daga farkon kwanakin Afrilu. Ana sa tufafi mafi kyau har zuwa watan Agusta. Takin mai magani ya kamata ya ƙunshi potassium, phosphorus, wasu nitrogen. Zaka iya shayar da shuka da kwayoyin, alal misali, diluted jiko na ruwa da mullein. Amma nitrogen zai iya haifar da samuwar kananan furanni da ƙananan ganye, wannan ba kyau ba ne ga kayan ado na shuka.
Za a iya yin amfani da synning (gloxinia) ta tsaba, kazalika da cututtukan ganye. An yi amfani da synning kawai tare da taimakon tubers. Tsire-tsire yana da wuya a rinjaye ta ta hanyar gizo-gizo mite, whitefly da scutellum. Sau da yawa shuka yana shan wahala daga mamayewa na mealybug.