Sarah Bernhardt tana da karfin karni na karshe, tare da matsala da rashin adalci. Bayan haka, a wancan lokaci an yi la'akari da aikin da ya fi mai godiya. Yi hukunci a kan kanka idan bayan mawakan akwai waƙoƙinsa, bayan mutuwar mawaki - ayyukansa, bayan ginin - gidansa da gini, bayan mai zane-zane - zane-zane da zane-zane, sa'an nan kuma bayan mai wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya taka rawa a wasan kwaikwayo, akwai jita-jitar kawai. Sakamakon cewa Sarah Bernhardt ya jimre, saboda ko da yake ta mutu a tsufa, ba ta rayu don ganin talabijin ba. Bohemia ya rayu a ƙarƙashin kalmar: "Don yin shi, ta kowane hali." Kuma wannan magana da aka cika da dukan rayuwarsa da aiki.
Na farko daga cikin superstars
Amma actress ya farfado da sauran talikai. Alal misali, ta zama marubucin littafi mai suna "My Life Double", wanda yake da tarihin tarihin kansa. Ya kasance tare da wannan littafi da Saratu ta ci gaba da kara wuta ta sha'awar mutane har ma fiye. Ta yi magana da kyau game da abubuwa da dama, amma yawancin bayanai sun rufe duhu, ciki harda bayanan sirri.
Matar ta kasance mahaifiyar Bayahude tare da asalin Holland - Judith Hart. Matar ta kyakkyawa sosai, saboda haka tana da magoya baya da yawa. Amma ana ba da kyau ba kawai ta bayyanarta ba, har ma ta hanyar sana'a - ta kasance mai kida. Mahaifin wasan kwaikwayo ne masanin injiniya, sunansa Edward Bernard. Amma akwai jita-jita cewa zai iya kasancewa uba kuma wasu suna da suna Morel (wani jami'in jirgin ruwa Na Faransa). Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa - Sarah Bernhardt, lokacin da ta haife ta, kuma ta boye mahaifinsa. An kira ɗana Maurice.
Yara da matasa
An haifi Sarah a kan iyakar majami'a, wanda ba shi da wani tasiri, saboda tauraron da ya faru a gaba bai taɓa yin biyayya ba tun lokacin da yaro ya kasance wani abu mai banƙyama kuma yana da matukar taurin zuciya lokacin da aka saki 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na gaba daga gidan sufi, ta sami matsala a cikin halin da ake ciki. Rayuwarta a wancan lokacin ya zama kama da wani abu mai ban tsoro, kamar mutum wanda aka jefa cikin ruwa, wanda bai iya yin iyo ba, bai san abin da zai yi ba.
Amma Saratu Saratu ta taimaki Judith Hart (mahaifiyarta) - Count de Morny. Sarah ta yanke shawarar aikawa a kotu, wadda ta taimaka mata ta bayyana a kan mutane kuma su fita cikin haske. Sai kuma "mop", don haka idanun hankali, sun fahimci mafarki na rana - gidan wasan kwaikwayon.
Lokacin da aka kai "mop" a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, to, darektan wannan ma'aikata ya nuna shakku game da aikinta, saboda Saratu ta kasance mai ban mamaki. Duk da haka, duk da haka, Saratu ta ci gaba, kuma yana da 'yar shekara 18 da ta taka rawar gani. Ya kasance farkon, ranar 1 ga Satumba 1862. Nasarar mai wasan kwaikwayo ita ce hadari na Racine ("Iphigenia a Aulis").
Ya kamata a lura da cewa masu sukar sun rubuta game da rashin rashin fahimtar Sara, sun ce ta ba da cikakken bayani ba. Amma wannan ba zai taba rinjayar mata ba, kuma ta yanke shawarar rayuwa a ƙarƙashin kalmar: "Ta kowane hali." A karfi, a halin yanzu namiji hali, da kuma rashin ƙarfin hali na Saratu taimaka ta. Matar ta bar gidan Moliere kuma ta fara wasa a wasu wuraren wasan kwaikwayo: "Gymnasium", "Port-Saint-Martin", "Odeon". Me yasa mai shahararren ya fita daga wuri mai kyau? Haka ne, domin ina so in dawo zuwa prima don a cikin "Comedy Francaise" kuma ya nuna duk cikina.
Aikin S. Bernard
Bernard ya yi aiki sosai don yin aikin da ya dace da littafi na gargajiya, Takona yayi kokari a matsayinsa: Phaedra, Andromache, Desdemona, Zaire, da dai sauransu. Bayan kammala aikinsa a kan samari na matasa, ta keta hanyoyi na zamani na wasan kwaikwayon. Ɗaya daga cikin matakai mafi nasara shine Margarita Gotye ("Lady da Camellias" na Alexandre Dumas-dan).
Saratu ta sami nasara sosai, wadda ta karbi lamuni da sauran kayan ado daga masu sha'awar. Don kada a sace shi, sai ta dauki bindiga tare da ita. Mai wasan kwaikwayo na da nau'ukan da dama: zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kayan bindigogi, zuwa kayan ado.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da actress da fasaha
A gaskiya ma, 'yan shahararrun shahararru na wannan lokaci, da kuma yau, suna taka rawa a matsayin Sarauniya. Wadannan sune binciken ne a Werther da Zanetto, bayan da aka yi amfani da Lorenzaccio, abinda ya fi nasara shine aikin Hamlet da kuma kyakkyawar Eaglet. Ya kamata a lura cewa aikin Hamlet yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai da gaske ta iya cin nasara ko da Stanislavsky kansa.
Eaglet mai shekaru ashirin da haihuwa, wanda ba shi dan farin ciki ba ne na sanannen marubucin Napoleon Bonaparte, Sarah ya yi wasa lokacin da ta kai shekaru 55.
Lokacin da farkon wasan kwaikwayon Edmond Rostand ya faru a kan mataki, cibiyoyin da suka ci karo da 30, wanda ya haifar da furore. An taka rawar a 1900.
Abin baƙin ciki, amma ba gaskatawa Stanislavsky ya yi la'akari da Maaru ba heroine ba, amma ƙwarewar fasaha na wannan lokacin: muryar murya ce, ƙwararriyar magana ce mai mahimmanci, filasti, dandano mai laushi. Magana game da Saratu da sauran mutane suna shahara. Sanarwar jama'a shine cewa Bernard na iya yin abubuwa da yawa kuma ya fi dacewa ya nuna a cikin motsin zuciyar mutum da jaruntaka: yanayin farin ciki, lokacin baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki, jin daɗin farin cikin, da ƙwaƙƙwarar hankalin da bala'i, nan da nan ya motsa daga fushi da fushi-yana da har abada zai iya kama mafi mahimman hankali. Ya yi farin ciki kuma ya bayyana kansa da kansa cewa murmushi, da murya, da kuma muryar actress ne sananne. Ya kuma kira ta muryar zinariya. Sun nuna alamun imamics da sauran siffofin nuances kawai ga Sarah Bernhardt.
Duniya na Sarah
A cikin duniya, Sarah Bernard ya sha bamban. Alal misali, Amirkawa sun yi la'akari da ziyararta ba ta da kyau kuma idan aka kwatanta macijin ga macijin, wanda ya zubar da guba na karya. Kuma a Rasha sun dauki sha'awar tsalle na Napoleon.
Idan muka dubi wannan kafofin watsa labaran, to ya zama a fili cewa a mafi yawan lokuta, Sarah Bernhardt ya kasance abin mamaki kuma kawai sai rahotanni da sauran labarai. Lokacin da actress ya tashi, to, tare da ita tafi da kuma masu gaba sutura.
Halin da Saratu da kungiyoyin addini suka kasance ba daidai ba ne, shi ne farkon tauraron, wanda yake da karfin duniya, don haka babu wanda zai iya amfani da nasararta.
Sara a rayuwa
Idan masu wasan kwaikwayo ne kawai a kan mataki, to, a rayuwa dole ne su kasance daban-daban. Don haka Sarah Bernhardt, ta kasance mai kyau kwarai, tare da mayafi ana ado, fentin, ya kawo. Amma ko da yaushe akwai mask a kan shi kuma mutane da yawa sun ce shi wani crook. Kuma duk abin da ta ke da shi ne mai launi mai launi a gaban, mai launi mai launi da murya mai kyau, kuma in ba haka ba ta zama artificial. Amma ainihin batun shine Saratu ta kirkirar kanta, ta kawai buga wasu hotunan mutane a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, ta yi kanta: muryarta, irinta, da silhouette da kanta duka.
Taurarin farko na wannan sikelin ya rinjayi kasuwancin, ya fara samarwa da sunansa da sabulu, da turare, da foda, har ma safofin hannu.
Rayuwar mutum
Mai wasan kwaikwayo na da maza biyu. Na farko shi ne dan sarki, wanda ya kasance dan asali ne na iyalin Faransanci na dā. Kuma na biyu shi abokin aiki ne a cikin shagon - wani dan wasan kwaikwayo daga Girka, wanda yake da ban sha'awa ga kyawawan kyan gani. Shi ne mijin na biyu wanda ya kawo wasan kwaikwayo da kuma sababbin abubuwan da ke cikin rayuwa, da kuma wahayi.
Amma Saratu mace ce mai karfi kuma ba ta so ya zama dan wasa ta mutum, don haka ta tashi daga toka kuma ta yi duk abin da zai iya cimma wani abu: a halin yanzu tana da kyan zane, zane-zane, yin fassarar fim tare da wani labari mai ban dariya, wasan kwaikwayo da kullun. Har ila yau Sarah Bernard ta hau sama a kan Giffar balloon.
Sau da yawa an kwatanta Saratu da Joan na Arc, kuma yayi la'akari da mai sihiri.
Sarah Bernhard ta rayu da sauri kuma ta yi nasara ƙwarai da gaske, ta haɗiye shi da maƙwararta. Don haka, a lokacin da ta fara yanke ƙafafunta a shekara ta 1914, ta ba ta bakin ciki ba, saboda bacin rai ba shi ne ba. A akasin wannan, actress ya ci gaba da zama cike da rai da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwa har sai Maris 26, 1923 (kafin mutuwarta). A lokacin jana'izar na "sarauniya na gidan wasan kwaikwayo" ya zo babban ɓangare na Paris. A can ne ya kasance mai girma da babu shakka Sir Bernard ya jagoranci tafiya ta ƙarshe.