Shekaru na farko na rayuwar yaro ya zama mai nauyi, tun a lokacin wannan yaro yana da lafiya da cututtukan daban-daban. Kwayoyin cututtuka masu yawa na yara a karkashin shekara guda - colic, intertrigo, otitis, ARVI, hanci da sauri, zawo, hawaye, dermatitis. Iyaye marasa iyaye suna fara tsoro saboda basu san yadda za su kasance cikin halin da ake ciki ba. Kowace cuta tana buƙatar yin magani, kuma a irin wannan ƙuruciya - mai kula da hankali sosai.
Yara a karkashin shekara guda: cututtuka, bayyanar cututtuka, magani.
ARVI.
Idan yaron yana da ƙwayar cututtuka na kamuwa da cututtuka na numfashi, to, alamar cututtuka sune:
- high zafin jiki;
- hanci mai zurfi, tari;
- ƙi abinci, damuwa, teariness;
- tada daga kujera.
Rashin kamuwa da cutar Adenovirus yana rinjayar adadin mucous membran hanci, bronchi, makogwaro, pharynx, fara da hanci da tari, lymph nodes a ARVI yawanci karuwa, wani lokacin maganin idanu da conjunctiva inflame, a mafi yawan lokuta idanun sun juya da tsage. Abu mai wuya akwai karamin ja a jikin jikin.
Hanyar da magani na m na numfashi cututtuka:
Idan zafin jiki ya tashi sama da 38 ° C, to dole ne a rushe shi. Ana iya yin hakan tare da taimakon hanyoyin al'adu, tare da taimakon maganin gargajiya (alal misali, zane-zane na antipyretic na gyare-gyare, wanda ya ƙunshi paracetamol). Idan akwai ƙara yawan zafin jiki, kada a kunshe yaron don kada ya ƙara yawan zazzabi har ma. Tabbatar kiran likita. Yakin da zafin jiki bai kamata ya wuce 22 ° C kuma kada ya fada a kasa 20 ° C.
Coryza .
Zai iya kasancewa daya daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka na ARVI, da kuma bayyanar cutar ta numfashi ko tsarin rigakafin (rashin lafiyar rhinitis). Wannan cututtuka tana da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jiki, ƙuƙwalwar mucous, sneezing. Yara a karkashin shekara guda mafi yawan marasa lafiya ko na kullum. Rhinitis mai tsanani yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta, na kullum - ta wasu dalilan da yawa. Bugu da ƙari ga sanyi na yau da kullum, a matsayin alama ta ARVI, yara suna fama da rashin lafiya da kuma rashin lafiyar rhinitis.
Idan hanci mai zurfi ba shi da iyaka kuma ba shi da ɗan gajeren lokaci, to ana iya kula da ita a gida. Amma a wasu lokuta ba za a iya yi ba. Bayan haka sai ku tuntubi likitanku. Don haka, idan ka lura da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka ga yara har zuwa shekara, tabbas ka kira likitanka: - zazzaɓi;
- Bugu da ƙari, hanci, ƙin ciwon makogwaro da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- yaron ya ƙi abinci da abin sha;
- hanci da sauri yana da fiye da makonni biyu;
- jaririn yana da ciwon kai ko ciwo a cikin sinus na hanci;
- A gefen sanyi a hanci yaro ne jini.
Baby colic.
Suna ba da matsala mai yawa ga iyaye da jin tausananci ga yaron. Dalilin colic yana ƙaruwa a cikin hanji. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa colic yana faruwa ne tare da cin abinci mai gina jiki, amma a gaskiya ma, wasu lokuta suna bayyana a cikin yara masu shan nono. Gwargwadon kanta yana nuna kansa a cikin tsarin ciyarwa ko kusan nan da nan bayan shi. A wasu lokuta ba su damu da yaro ba.
Tabbatar da cewa yaron yana da colic yana da sauqi: ya fara kuka, ya sanya ƙafafunsa zuwa ƙuƙwalwa, ba shi da ƙarfi, ya ƙi cin abinci. Harkokin cutar za su iya zama gajeren lokaci (na dogon lokaci) da dogon lokaci (daga rabin sa'a zuwa biyu), guda ɗaya da maimaitawa.
An kira mafi yawan gas a matsayin:
- overfeeding; - flatulence;
- nau'in madara madara;
- cin zarafin abincin abincin mace;
- hawan iska yayin ciyar (aerophagia);
- maƙarƙashiya; - rashin lafiyar abinci;
- rashin isasshen lactose a cikin hanji na jaririn.
Idan kun ga cewa yaro yana da colic, to, kuyi haka don taimaka masa:
- sa a kan tummy,
- Massage dabino daga cikin jaririn a madauwari motsi a kowane lokaci, kada ka danna;
- hašawa mai dadi mai dumi zuwa tumbe,
- Poite yaro tare da shayi na ganye (idan nono), ko magungunan warkewa (idan cin abinci na artificial).
Wasu lokuta yana yiwuwa a janye dan yaro daga colic ta hanyar kiɗa mai laushi, duk wani tasiri mai kyau, kayan wasa, dabaru, da dai sauransu. Idan ɗan damun yaron ya kasance mai tsayi kuma yana da tsawo, to, an ba da magungunan ƙwayoyi na musamman wanda likitancin ya kamata.
Fluctuations.
Matsaloli suna ƙin ciwon jaririn. Yayi bayan ƙaddarar ƙararrawa, matsayi mai tsawo zuwa laima ko ƙuƙwalwar wucewa. Girma mai laushi a kan fata yana lalata kariya ta karewa kuma ya buɗe damar shiga microbes. Mafi sau da yawa, wurin wurin ƙonewa yana samuwa a kan sashin jiki, axillary, jigilar jiki, magunguna, ɓangaren bovine na jikin yaron. Ana iya bayyana kuskure a matsayin ɗan ƙararrawa kuma har sai bayyanar abscesses, fasa, ulcers. Saboda mummunan raguwa, yaron yana iya jin daɗi, ciwo, ƙonawa, jaririn zai kasance da laushi, hawaye. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a fara maganin wannan cutar yara a lokaci, saboda wannan zai taimaka wajen kauce wa matsalolin da fata da lafiyar jariri a nan gaba.
Zaka iya hana wadannan matsalolin:
- kullun canzawa ko dacewa da takarda;
- gudanar da hanyoyi na yau da kullum domin tsabtace yaro;
- tsawantaccen lokacin bushewa da fata jariri tare da zane mai laushi; - ta hanyar yin wanka da bazara, wanda ya ba fata fata don ya bushe kanta, kuma raunuka a wannan yanayin warkar da sauri sauri;
- magance lalacewar fata tare da disinfectants da kayan kula da fata.
Idan redness ya faru ne kawai bayan amfani da takamaiman takalma, yana da wata mawuyacin hali. Kuma za a maye gurbin takarda.
Diarrhea.
Wannan cuta a cikin yara har sai shekara ta fi kowa.
Dalili na iya zama:
- cin zarafin tsabta;
- abincin da bai dace da shekarun yaron ba, ko kawai ba ingancin ba.
Alamar alama na zawo shine farawa mai mahimmanci tare da ɗakunan ruwa mai yawa, wanda sau da yawa yana tare da vomiting ko tashin hankali. Idan ba'a bi da cutar ba a cikin lokaci mai dacewa, zai haifar da sakamako mai tsanani - har zuwa mutuwa. Saboda haka, zancen likita a wannan yanayin ya zama dole!