Ƙunƙarar ƙyallen ido: hanyoyi na fada

Sashin ƙyallen ido shine cututtukan da ke dauke da nauyin moistening na cornea, saboda abin da ya bushe kuma ya daina yin aikinsa. A cikin iyakokin al'ada, idanunsu suna tsaftacewa - wannan yana da mahimmanci ga aiki na al'ada. Idan idanu ba shi da danshi, to sai ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa ta ɓullo, wanda yana da siffofin halayen da yawa da kuma mafi ƙazanta - mummunan sakamako.

Wannan ciwo zai iya bunkasa a matsayin rashin lafiya mai zaman kanta, amma kuma zai iya amfani da alamar cutar ta wasu cututtuka, duk da haka, duk da cewa bayyanar rashin ciwon ido na rashin lafiya, sakamakon haka, rashin hasara ko cikakkiyar lalacewar zai yiwu, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a kula da kanka.

Hanyar cigaba da ciwon ƙwayar ido

A kan idanu akwai fim mai kariya wanda ke rufe gashin gashi, shine shine ya wanke ido. Wannan fim ɗin ya samo shi ne daga ruwa mai lacrimal, wanda aka sauke shi akai-akai. Akwai nau'i uku a cikin fim mai kariya:

1. Layer surface, wadda aka kafa ta lipids.Garashin ruwa ne masu kare kariya daga fim daga evaporation na danshi.
2. Layer na tsakiya, wanda aka samo daga ruwa mai lacrimal. Ayyukan wannan Layer a abinci mai gina jiki, kariya daga cikin abin da ke ciki, kuma yana yin wani aikin gani, saboda tare da wannan Layer, fassarar takardun ya canza.
3. Mucinous ko mucous Layer, wanda aka densely alaka da cornea. Wannan Layer yana kare ƙinnarnea kuma shine tushen duniyoyin farko na fim din.

Bugu da ƙari, idon lafiya kullum yana ɗauke da ƙananan yawan ruwan hawaye, yana wanke ido a yayin da yake rufewa. Ruwan tafkin ruwa yana kunshe da abubuwa masu ban mamaki, an samar da shi daga dukan jinsunan jeans. Kowace rana, an samar da lita 2 na hawaye mai zurfi, amma wannan shine idan mutumin yana cikin yanayin tunanin mutum, amma da zarar wani abin damuwa ya faru, yawan hawaye yana da yawa. Bugu da ƙari da gaskiyar cewa an samar da ruwa mai lacrimal, akwai tsarin fitar da shi daga ido mai zurfi. Tare da taimakon hawan hawaye, hawaye da hawaye suna gudana a cikin ƙananan hanyoyi, musamman ma lokacin da yake kuka, domin a koyaushe akwai fitarwa daga hanci. Bugu da ƙari, godiya ga wannan tsarin fitar da ruwa, ruwan hawaye yana sabuntawa kullum kuma yana cika aikin ciyar da abin da ke ciki.

Dalilin ci gaban ƙwayar ido na bushe

Duk wani canje-canje a cikin ci gaban ko fitarwa na ruwa mai laushi zai iya haifar da ci gaban ƙwayar ido. Wannan zai iya haɗawa da rarraba fim din da ba a raba shi ba a kan abin da ke ciki, da katsewar layi na lacrimal, wani fim mai talauci (alal misali, launi mai laushi mai laushi wanda zai haifar da bushewa).

Yawan cututtuka da yanayi daban-daban na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtukan ƙwayar ido.

Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa akan ƙwayar ido na bushe:

1. Kwayar Parkinson.
2. Rashin lalata yanayin aiki tare da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfuta. Saboda wannan dalili na ci gaba, ciwo yana bin wasu ma'anarta: ƙwayar cuta ta jiki, ciwon ido, da sauransu.
3. Tuntuɓi ruwan tabarau waɗanda aka zaɓa ba daidai ba.
4. Haƙƙarwar rashin ƙarfi, misali, tare da farawa na menopause.
5. Avitaminosis, musamman a nan shi ne cin zarafin bitamin (S) wanda mai iya sarrafawa.
6. Yanayin muhalli mara kyau.
7. Cututtuka na zamani, lokacin da akwai lalacewar nama na haɗin kai.
8. Wasu magunguna, a nan sun hada da antihypertensives.

Shekaru kuma yana da tasiri sosai kan ci gaba da wannan rashin lafiya, kuma zai iya zama, idan ba dalilin ba, wani abu kuma yana taimakawa wajen fitowar ta, saboda mafi yawan mutum shine, yawancin matsalolin na faruwa. Kimanin kashi 30 cikin 100 na mutanen da suka kai shekaru 40 suna da alaka da ci gaban ƙwayar ido. Bugu da ƙari, mata suna fama da wannan cuta sau da yawa fiye da maza, saboda dogara da kai tsaye na samar da ruwan hawaye daga hormones da ƙasa da kwanciyar hankali na hormonal.

Hanyoyin cututtuka na ciwon ƙwayar ido

Yanzu za ku ga bayyanar cututtukan da suke da alaƙa da ƙwayar ido na ido.

1. Rezi da ƙonawa a cikin idanu.
2. Rashin rashin haƙuri na iska mai da hankali, iskar hayaki.
3. Hawan hawaye, kamar yadda ya fara kallo ya zama abu mai ban tsoro. Rashin aiki yana da mahimmancin aikin da zai haifar da jiki don kawar da bushewa na cornea.
4. Redness na idanu, musamman ma bayan azuzuwan, wanda ya buƙatar tashin hankali.
5. Pain lokacin da idanun da idanu tare da saukad da kowane abun da ke ciki, dazheemi, wanda ba shi da haushi.

Akwai hanyoyi na asibiti da ke da ƙwayar ido, wanda aka bambanta dangane da matsayin bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka: mai tsanani, matsakaici, m kuma mai tsanani.

Binciken asibiti na ƙwayar ido

Don gano tantance cututtukan ido na ido, hanyoyi da yawa sun zama dole: don bincika fatalwa don gano ƙuƙasassun bushe, a lokaci guda, ana amfani da mafita na musamman. Bayan haka, an samar da glanden lacrimal da fitowarsa tare da taimakon samfurori na musamman. Masu sana'a suna gudanar da cikakken jarrabawa, wanda ya hada da nazarin abun ciki na glandon lacrimal a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Idan likita ya yi zaton cewa ƙwayar ido ta ƙuƙwalwa ta ɓullo a sakamakon sakamakon endocrin ko cututtuka na tsari, to, an gudanar da gwajin endocrinological da immunological yadda ya dace.

Yaya za mu bi da ciwon ƙuƙasassun ido?

An kula da ciwon ƙyallen ido a kan abin da ya bayyana, kuma ana iya yin maganin ta hanyar amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da suka biyo baya ko haɗuwa:

1. Rage shigowa daga ruwan hawaye.
2. Rashin kwashe ruwan hawaye.
3. Ƙinƙasawa na samar da glandon lacrimal.
4. Ƙarfafa tsawan hawaye ta hanyar wucin gadi.

Hanyar mafi mahimmanci wajen magance ciwon ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta tare da matsakaicin matsakaici kuma mai tsanani shi ne hana rigakafi na lacrimal fluid. Zaka iya zuwa wannan tare da taimakon wasu hanyoyi guda biyu - da sauri, wato, lakaran lacrimal an hana su, a gaba ɗaya, haɗarsu, sakamakon abin da ruwa baya shiga cikin ɗaki da kuma kothopedic - an sanya wani ƙwararren musamman, wani "toshe" wanda ke rufe ɗakin tsage. Hanyar na biyu an yi amfani dashi mafi sau da yawa kuma masu sana'a sun fi son ƙarin maganin ciwon ƙwayar ido, saboda babu wani canji mai juyowa, silicone wanda ke amfani da ita, wanda yake amfani dashi don yin magudi, baya haifar da wani rashin lafiyar, don haka ana buƙatar yin wani aiki.

A lokuta da dama, lokacin da ciwo na glaucoma bushe ba ya bayyana cututtuka, Arogovica ya rushe saboda aiki mara kyau tare da littattafai ko kwamfutar, to sai ana gudanar da magani tare da sauƙi da ake kira hawaye hawaye. A kowane lokaci a aikin, kowane likita mai kwakwalwa biyu ko uku yana bada shawara don gina irin wannan saukad da ƙwayar ido na ido, bayan haka mintoci kaɗan don bari idanu su shakata daga ayyukan.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ko da a cikin mafi sauki lokuta, lokacin da rashin lafiyar ya zama maras muhimmanci, kana bukatar ganin likita da kuma yin maganin cututtukan ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, domin idan babu wani abu da aka samu ba tare da gangan ba, to, ba zai wuce ba, zai kuma kai nauyi cututtuka na cornea da conjunctiva, bayan haka ba za'a iya samun hangen nesa ba.