Kiss a cikin diaphragm
A gaskiya ma, labaran farko, wanda nan da nan bayan da ya fita daga cikin jama'a wanda aka lalata a kan batsa da kuma "lalata", an cire shi ne kawai bayan shekara guda bayan "Zuwan jirgin kasa" na Lumiere. An kiɗa fim din "Kiss," kuma Thomas Edison kansa ya kirkiro shi a 1896, wanda ya sanya sunan kansa ba a kan abubuwan kirkiro ba kamar yadda yake a kan kamfanoni masu basira da basira. Hoton "fim" mai banƙyama ya nuna yadda sauƙi shine zato da sunan, da sumba na 'yan wasan Broadway guda biyu - Mary Irwin da John Rais, taurari na shahararren "Jane Jones". Ya juya, don kama irin waɗannan lokuta a kan fim - akwai lalata ga halin kirki na jama'a. Wani malami marar tausayi ya kira "Kiss" ba kuma mafi ƙanƙanta ba "wata alama ce ta sha'awar sha'awa wadda mutum mai wayewa ba zai iya jurewa ba.
A halin yanzu, fim din ya sami rinjaye saboda yadda aka duba shi: an nuna shi a cikin akwatuna na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi mutum ɗaya (samfurin na akwatunan nan don kallon peep), kuma ga kowanne kallon yana da muhimmanci a jefa jakar a cikin rami na musamman. Haka ne, kuma a cikin ofishin jakadancin duniya "Kiss" ya tattara adadi mai kyau: a Moscow aka nuna shi a tashar cinikayyar Metropole har biyar rubles, kuma a cikin "cinematographies" na Amurka, an yanke su ne don dalilai na ƙuntatawa: daga minti uku zuwa biyu. Haka ne, samfurin sabon fim din ya kasance kamar haka. Kuma mafi yawa daga cikinsu ba a rufe shi ba ta sumba kanta ba, amma ta hanyar tawali'u mai sauƙi na ma'aurata, wanda ba a ƙayyade mu ji ba, saboda kullin sauti mai mahimmanci yana rayuwa. Duk da haka, daidai wannan "Zuwan jirgin" ya kasance kawai a cikin gajeren minti 50, amma wannan ya isa ga jama'a su bar cinemas na farko a cikin tsoro.
Harkokin batsa ta ƙarshen karni na XIX ya riga ya kasance, ko da yake har yanzu yanzu babban ci gabanta shi ne abin da ke cikin "hot" abun ciki - duka biyu a cikin nau'i na 'yanci da kuma batutuwa - labarun masana'antun masana'antu tare da zanga-zangar abubuwan da suka shafi al'amuran da suka shafi. "Hotunan tafiye-tafiye" sun buɗe yiwuwar samun sabon kwarewa - "sakamako na gaban." Nan da nan, hotunan sun zama zane-zane na fasaha da aka kwatanta da biyu "kamar rayayye" mutane a cikin dukkan allon, suna sumbantar da mai kallon a idanunsu. Tun daga yanzu, tunanin mutum yana da wata mahimmanci mai ƙarfin gaske, da kuma damar da za ta yi kusan kowane tunanin.
Cibiyar batsa ta ci gaba da tafiya a kan haddasa manyan abubuwa. A wannan shekara ta 1896 a Faransa, an cire hotunan hotunan jima'i, wadanda sunayensu sun lalacewa da sunaye: "Ma'aurata sun kwanta" da kuma "maras tabbas". Kuma fim na farko da ya ragu a cikin shekara ta 1907 shine. El Sartorio aka harbe shi a Argentina (sunan mai gudanarwa ba a kiyaye shi ba ne ta hanyar labarin), kuma mãkirci ya kasance mai sauƙi: nauyin 'yan matan da suka yi wanka a cikin kogin sunyi katsewa da wani doki wanda bai san inda daga ba, ya tilasta mata mata suyi jima'i da shi. A hanyar, riga a cikin hoton nan mun yi amfani da sabon karɓan hoton "zuwan" zubi - sannan don duba tsarin a duk cikakkun bayanai. Kuma ɗan farin Jamus na farko, wanda muke tunawa da ranar tunawa, Am Abend ("A cikin Maraice"). A ciki, wani namiji ya kori a keyhole don mace mai ban sha'awa, sa'an nan kuma ya shiga cikin dakin kuma, kamar yadda Averchenko ya rubuta, "duk abin da ke juyawa!" Kamar yadda ka gani, tun daga nan ne masana'antun fina-finai na Jamus sun dauki matakai kusa da ra'ayoyin abubuwan da suka faru.
Duk da haka, kafin faran wasan kwaikwayo na Jamus - tarihin masana'antar masana'antu har yanzu yana da nisa, yayin da wasan kwaikwayon na wasan kwaikwayo ya shafe ta da Faransanci masu ƙauna da marasa amincewa. Har zuwa 30s na karni na 20, sunan "fim din Faransa" ya kasance mummunan kwarewa ga batsa, kamar yadda "fina-finai" na zamani.
Jima'i da dokoki da kuma ba tare da
A halin yanzu, abubuwan "lalata" sun shiga cikin babban wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ta haka ne ya amince da zumunta tare da "low genre". A cikin shekarar 1912, "dan wasan Dan Italiyanci" Ad Dante "ya fara bayyana mutum mai kyama, kallon gabansa. Kuma babu wani jima'i a cikin hoton: shine dacewa da "Comedy Comedy", wanda ainihin hali yake kallon masu zunubi cikin jahannama.
Misali na Amurka da kuma dan wasan motsa jiki Audrey Manson ya zama dan wasan farko na "da sunan", wanda aka sa a kan allon - yana cikin 1915 a cikin fim "Inspiration", inda ta taka kyakkyawan tsari (fim din, rashin alheri, ba a kiyaye shi ba). Halin wannan yarinyar da aka yi wa lakabi ya kasance mummunan damuwa: ƙaunatacciyar matarsa ta kashe matarsa, kuma an zargi Audrey da rashin tausayi - kuma yayinda yarinyar ta yayata, kuma aka kashe mai kisankan, aikin Manson ya kare. A ƙarshen shekarun 1920, Audrey ya damu da hankali kuma an sanya shi a asibitin likita, inda ta mutu, manta da kowa da kowa, tun 1996.
Batun jinsi na jima'i da aka fara bayyana a cikin fim din Jamus na 1919 "In ba haka ba banda wasu", da kuma abin mamaki, ya fito daga baya - a cikin shekarun 1920 duka a cikin 'yanci guda-famancin Faransa. Kuma a cikin budurwa na farko a kan allon, Marlene Dietrich ("Maroko", wani zane na 1930) da kanta ya dauki bangare, wanda ba abin mamaki bane: allahiya na baƙar fata da fari bai taba ɓoye ta ba.
A cikin shekarun 1920s, don "hoto mai zafi" an riga an kafa wasu saiti da aka sauya daga fim din zuwa wani, wanda aka yi fim din ba tare da kome ba, mafi yawa daga kusurwa ɗaya da kuma kayan ado kamar launi mai launi wanda aka shimfiɗa a bango. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan lokuta ne na jin dadin auren maza da mata guda biyu, yawanci ma'aurata (hakika, masu aikin kwaikwayon ba su da alaka da juna, amma a kalla an nuna bayyanar rashin adalci). A kowane hali, wannan shine batun a Turai: a cikin fim na farko na Amurka ("The Trip" na 1915) an riga an nuna kungiya ta jima'i. Kuma tun daga 1925, nau'o'in hotuna a hotuna batsa sun zama sananne. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan rubutun - "Majalisar Dokokin Lady" - yanzu za'a iya kallo a Prague, a cikin Gidan Jima'i. Bisa labarin da aka bayar, an cire ta ta hanyar umurni na sarki Alfonso XIII na Mutanen Espanya. Wannan labarin ne game da likita wanda yake yin jima'i da marasa lafiya, kuma matarsa ta yi masa nasara ta hanyar jawo bawa da bawa a gadonsa a lokaci guda.
A cikin 30s, daga cikin masu halitta na batsa - tarihi na masana'antu masana'antu bayyana wata fashion ga al'amuran al'amuran al'amuran. Gaskiya ne, ba kawai 'yan mata masu adalci ba - suyi tunanin Asiya ko Negro wanda yake da jima'i da mace mai tsabta, al'umma a wancan lokacin ba zai yiwu kuma cikin mummunan mafarki ba. Bugu da ƙari, baya ga yiwuwar wasan kwaikwayon sauti, masu gudanarwa na fina-finai na fina-finai sun gano dutsen - kuma tare da shi damar da za su shirya ainihin abubuwan da ke tattare da shi da kuma ƙaddara, tare da sauƙi na motsi, cire duk abin da ba dole ba.
Porn boom
Shekaru 50, tare da "jaririyar jariri" da kuma sha'awar jin dadi na jiki, kodayake suna da laifi saboda halin kirki na jama'a, sun ba da finafinan fina-finai tare da dama da dama: yawan bukatar ya kara - wadatar da aka samu ta girma. A yayin da aka samu wannan sha'awa, sai mujallar "Playboy" ta fito - an buga fitowar ta farko a 1953. Batsa na shekarun nan ba su da bambanci da zamani: an riga an yi launin launin fata, matan ta fara farawa da takalma, da sutura da takalma mai mahimmanci, kazalika da yin biki na bikin bikin. Bugu da ƙari, 'yan mata da maza, waɗanda ba su da suna ba, an ba su dama ga layi a cikin ƙididdiga. Saboda haka taurari na farko suna nunawa.
Amma wadanda ba a yarda da su bane 60 ba su kawo wani sabon abu bane ba - sai dai bidiyon bidiyo ya yadu: a cikin shekaru masu ƙauna da kwayoyin hana daukar ciki, mutane sun kwashe ƙananan hanyoyi kuma suna neman bayyana wannan ga dukan duniya. Watakila, sha'awar fina-finai na fina-finai ba ta karu ba har zuwa rayuwa ta ainihi a wurare sun kasance mafi ban sha'awa. Yana da alama cewa hoto na farko game da abin da ba'a iya ba da sha'awa a cikin abin da 'yan wasan kwaikwayon suka yi da jima'i maimakon yin biyan sha'awar a 1962 - fim din Sweden ne ake kira "Suna kira mu" Mods. " Amma jinsin "ga tsofaffi" sun sami karfin jama'a: a cikin shekarar 1969 na farko daga dukkan ƙasashe sun halatta batsa ta Jamus. Wannan shi ne inda sashin harshen Jamus ya fara - tarihin masana'antun masana'antun, tare da 'yan kwalliya masu banƙyama, da kuma "wunderbar" da "fantasy" wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba!
Har ma a baya , a 1962, a Berlin, ya bude kasuwar jima'i ta farko, a karkashin mai suna "Special Shop of Marriage Hygiene". Wanda ya kafa, abin da ke sha'awa, ya zama mace - Beata Uze. A lokacin matashi ta kasance matukin jirgi da kuma mace ta farko, bayan yakin da ta yi ta tsara tsarin kariya (mahaifiyarta, wadda Beata ta koya game da waɗannan ƙwarewar, likita ne) kuma, akasin ƙetare jama'a, ya fara sayar da kwaroron roba da littattafai a kan abubuwan jima'i da farko ta hanyar wasiku, sa'an nan kuma a cikin hanyar sadarwarsa na shaguna. Gabar Beata ita ce cinye kasuwa na finafinan fim da kuma bude tashoshin talabijin mai ban sha'awa, da kuma Museum of eroticism a Berlin.
Beata Uze da kuma mahaliccin Playboy Hugh Hefner yayi tsammanin sabon zamanin - shekarun zinariya na batsa, 70s. A sa'an nan ne aka zana hotuna masu ban mamaki "Deep Throat", "Bayan Ƙofar Gida", "An yi Iblis a Miss Jones". Hotuna taurari, Linda Lovelace, Vanessa Del Rio, Ron Jeremy, John Holmes (ya nuna fim din "Boogie Nuights") ya shahara ga wariyar launin fata.
Kalmar nan "batsa" ta shiga rayuwar yau da kullum, zuwa cinikin "adult", wanda aka halatta a Amurka a 1970, ya zama kyakkyawa - idan ka tuna, a cikin "Driir Driver", aka yi fim a shekarar 1976, jaririn De Niro ya jagoranci yarinya a ranar farko a cikin wannan cinema, kuma ta yi mamakin ta fushi. Yanzu masu yin fina-finai mai ban sha'awa ba su damu da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a fina-finai ba, wadanda aka dauki su zuwa ga bukukuwa: "Decameron" na Paolo Pasolini, "The Last Tango in Paris" by Bernardo Bertolucci. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na Hollywood sukan fara aiki tare da batsa - kamar, Sylvester Stallone, na farko ya bayyana a kan allo a 1970 a cikin fim din "The party a Kitty da Herd."
Amma shekarun 1970 sun kasance lokacin babban abin kunya a masana'antar batsa. Shirin nasara na jinsin ba ya tsere wa hankalin 'yan wasa na halin kirki. A shekara ta 1974, Larry Flynt ya fito da fitowar farko na Mujallar Hustler, kuma a shekarar 1978 an zarge shi da laifin - kuma ya lashe gwajin. Babban maganganunsa shi ne abin da ke tattare da shi: me yasa harbi daga fagen fama, nuna jini da jikin mutilated, an dauke su da kyau, da kuma nuna kyawawan kayayyun jikin - rashin gaskiya? Amma a lokacin gwajin, Flint ya kai hari kan maniac dan wariyar launin fata, ya yi fushi da gaskiyar cewa shafuka Hustler ba kawai fararen fata bane. A sakamakon wannan harin, Larry ya kasance an ɗaure shi a cikin ƙafafunsa don rayuwa.
Na kawar da lauyoyi da kuma "Deep Throat", na farko na fina-finai da aka watsa a kan fuska mai haske, har zuwa wannan rana ya zama mafi kyawun batsa: tare da kasafin kuɗin dalar Amurka dubu 25, ya sami miliyan 600. A cikin jihohin Amurka 23, an dakatar da hoto don nunawa. Duk da haka, babban abin kunya ya ɓace lokacin da tauraruwar fim Linda Lovelace ya bayyana cewa mijinta Chuck Traynor, wanda ya yi ta kullun, ya tilasta mata ta harba, wanda hakan ya kasance mai tsananin gardama ga mata masu yin magana game da batsa kamar yadda ake amfani da mata. Linda ya zama mai aiki a cikin matakan 'yan mata kan batutuwan, amma an kashe shi a cikin hadarin mota a 2002, ba tare da yin aiki na jama'a ba.
"Ƙwararren Ƙwararru", kamar sauran fina-finai na fina-finai na "shekarun zinariya," yanzu ya fi farin ciki fiye da "hot video" ta zamani. Tsohon batsa na da ban tsoro da girman kai (a cikin "Deep Throat" wanda akwai kawai taro wanda ya hada da jigilar namiji tare da shimfidawa na rukuni!), Gwargwadon jaruntaka basu da tabbas kuma suna da tausayi sosai, kowanne yana da fasaha na jima'i. A takaice dai, yawancin fina-finan fina-finai na yau da kullun da aka kwatanta da wannan biki na jiki - filastik da cikakken munafunci.
Faɗakarwar Hotuna
Shekaru na 80 da 90 - zamanin zamanin karshe na jinsi na batsa. Wannan salon ya hada da rikice-rikice na fim mai ban mamaki - daga "Terminator" da kuma "Star Wars" zuwa "Nightmares a kan Elm Street." A duk sauran, batsa ya zama daidai, "duk abin da ke daidai", duk abin da aka aikata: preliminaries and ejaculation. Ba don kome ba ne cewa Sarauniya ta batsa yanzu an dauke su a matsayin zane-zane mai launin fata mai suna Jenna Jamison. A saitin hanyoyin horarwa wanda ya sa mai kallo ya yi imani da rashin yiwuwar - kamar yaduwar kwayar cutar da ƙwayar cutar ta gida don matsalolin da ke da wuyar gaske. Porn, sa kansa a matsayin mafi yawan launuka na outspoken, ya zama mafi kuskure a gaskiya.
Hotunan batsa na mafi girma sun zama masu daraja, saboda shekaru 25 da suka gabata har ma yana da lambar yabo, wanda aka kira "Oscar", - AVN Awards. Kuma tana da karin zabuka fiye da Oscar Cinema: suna ba da ladabi kawai ba, amma har da fasahar fasaha, kuma waɗanda ba na ƙarshe ba ma'anar halayen mai aiki da kuma editan - akwai gabatarwa ga mafi kyawun motsa jiki, mafi kyawun mafarki na jima'i da kuma cewa abubuwa masu kama da wannan tsari. Gay-porn, da farko ya karbi kyautar a cikin gabatarwa na musamman, samu raba kyauta - GayVN Awards.
Ya ci gaba da yin kwaikwayon babban fim din, batsa da yake da nasaba da fasaha: saboda haka, bayan nasarar da aka samu a kwanan nan na ban mamaki (a duk fadin kalma) James Cameron "Avatar", irin wannan Larry Flint ya sanar da burin ya saki ZB-zane na farko. Shugabannin wasannin kwaikwayo na juyin juya halin da ake kira Tinto Brass kansa. Gaskiya ne, masu halitta suna da kunya da gaskiyar cewa damar da za a nuna wannan hoton ba a cikin dukkan zane-zane ba.
A cikin tarihinsa, batsa ba kawai karbar na'urorin daga "dan uwan" mai kyau ba, amma har ma wani abu da aka raba tare da jama'a. Alal misali, ana amfani da na'ura na fina-finai na fim din da masu amfani da fina-finai na fina-finai suka yi amfani da su - ya zama wajibi ne a ɓoye launin fata marar kyau na sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma a lokaci guda haushi bayan shaving, scuffing da abrasions daga mahara daukan. Kayan shafawa don lalatawa, saboda haka yana da kyau saboda jin dadi, da farko ya yi amfani da 'yan mata. A gare su, an kirkiro kwaroron roba marar ganuwa (femidom). A cikin shekarun 1980s, a lokacin yakin bidiyo na video na Sony Betamax da VHS, magoya bayan sun ci nasara domin a kan hotuna VHS sun fito da batsa. Kuma a ƙarshen karni na XX, lokacin da batsa ya lashe yanar-gizon, yana kan shafukan yanar gizo wanda a karo na farko ya fara saurin bidiyo mai dacewa don kallo kan layi.
Wadanda ba su sani ba tare da batsa na farko sunyi tunanin cewa "fina-finai" masu girma a yanzu suna da gaskiya fiye da hotuna. Bayan haka, duk lokacin da batsa ke yin wani abu mai ban sha'awa, kamar yadda Georgy Selyukov, masanin ilimin jima'i, MD ya ce: "An yi amfani da Porn don haka mai kallo - yawanci mutum - zai iya sanya kansa a matsayin daya daga cikin jaruntaka kuma godiya ga tsarin aikin bincike na mutum fuskanci jin dadi da kuma jima'i na jima'i. Abinda ya bambanta lokacinmu daga tsohuwar shine cewa batsa ya zama mafi sauki fiye da baya, ta hanyar Intanet. "
Duk da haka, idan ba ka kalli siffan ba, amma a cikin abun ciki, ana ganin masu sauraro a farkon karni na XX da karshen karshen karni na XXI suna son wannan abu, komai yadda yanayin ya canza. A wannan ma'anar, batsa wani nau'i ne mai mahimmanci, komai yayinda wannan mahimmanci zai iya zama alama. Kuma menene za a iya karawa da tsarin da bai canza cikin tarihin 'yan Adam ba?