A tarihin tarihin, lipstick na farko ya bayyana kusan shekaru 5000 da suka shude. An yi shi ta amfani da beeswax, dabbar dabba da ja-pigment - carmine. Carmine an samo shi ne daga acid carmic da kwariyar mace ke haifarwa. An rubuta Carmine a matsayin karin abincin abinci na E120 (halatta don amfani a masana'antun abinci na kasar Rasha a matsayin mai ba da taimako don samar da abinci (p.2.25.2 SanPiN 2.3.2.1293-03).
Masanan Roscontrol sun yanke shawarar gano abin da aka hade a cikin abun da ke cikin lakabi na yau da kullum kuma ko suna da dabi'a kamar advertizing.
OZPP "Roskontrol" sun sayi kayan ado na launin jan shade na shahararrun shahararrun shafuka kuma sun bincikar su ga mafi muhimmanci mahimmanci akan wannan rukuni: kasancewa da karar mota da abubuwa masu cutarwa (mercury, gubar, arsenic), da ikon haifar da fushi, bin ka'idojin rayuwa.
Jerin ya hada da:
- Max Factor (422 rub.) Tare da lipstick Color Elixir Lipstick Sautin Babu. 685 mulderry ,
- Maybelline (180 rub.) Tare da lipstick Hyderra m tare da collagen 39 / Wood de rose natural Natural Rosewood 670 ,
- Oriflame (139 rubles) tare da lipstick Dayaccen launi na launi 5-in-1 mai suna Red Haute Cout ,
- Pupa (625 Rub.) Tare da lipstick PupaVolume sautin No. 500 ,
- Avon (189 rub.) Ƙarshen Rinjine Wine ,
- Dior (1730 Rub.) Tare da lipstick Dior shan tabar wiwi Extreme sautin Sautin 866 paparazzi
- Clinique (1 290 Rub.) Babban tasiri Lip Color sautin 27 bayan jam'iyyar
Menene haɗari game da jagoranci a lipstick
Nazarin ya nuna cewa jagora, 3.19, 4.23, da 4.37 MG / kg, wanda aka samu, a cikin Dior, Maybelline, da kuma samfurori Oriflame . Ta hanyar fasaha, wannan ba laifi bane, saboda iyakar da ka'idojin fasaha ta kafa ta ba da izini ga abun ciki wanda bai wuce 5 MG / kg ba. Duk da haka, bisa ga kididdiga, wanda mace ta cinye nau'i-nau'i hudu-nau'in lipstick a shekara, ta kuma sami 0.04 MG na gubar. Zai zama kadan, amma wannan abu yana da dukiya don tara cikin jiki.
Har ila yau, an gwada samfurori don arsenic da mercury. Kuma idan ka'idodin da aka tsara domin kasancewar arsenic ya hadu da dukkan samfurori, to, tare da mercury, lipsticks sune Pupa, Oriflame da Maybelline suna da matsala. Wadannan samfurori sun wuce adadin haɓakar 0.7 MG / kg: 8.15, 8.23, 7.61, bi da bi.
Andrey Mosov, shugaban sashen masana na NP Roskontrol:
| "A cikin iyakacin daidaitattun wannan adadi, yawancin ana ɗauke da halatta, amma kar ka manta da wannan jagora, a matsayin ƙarfe mai nauyi, yana da dukiya ta haɗuwa, wanda ke nufin cewa ƙaddamarwa cikin jiki yana ƙaruwa da lokaci. Zubar da lokaci daga jiki zai iya zama fiye da shekaru 20. Matsayi mai girma a cikin jiki zai iya haifar da rashin haihuwa, zai iya haifar da cututtuka na tsarin ɓangaren. Bugu da ƙari, daɗaɗɗen jagorancin jiki ya shafe tare da assimilation wasu abubuwa masu muhimmanci irin su calcium, zinc, selenium. Matsayi mai hadari a cikin jiki zai iya bayyana kansa a ƙara yawan wahala, ciwon kai, rashin kwakwalwa, ƙara yawan karfin jini. Mercury yana da mahimmanci, yana aiki ne kawai. Kuma wannan shi ne mafi munin abu. " |
Lambar daidaituwa
Marking a kan kunshe-kunshe na duk samfurori ya bar yawan da za a so. A kan Max Factor lipstick tube alama ce ta hannu tare da yatsa mai yatsa - shaidar cewa dole ne a haɗa da lakabi ga samfurin, alal misali, kasida da cikakken bayani. (Babu wani takarda.) An nuna nauyin abun da ba a cika ba, wato, ba a ambaci ɗogi ba, wanda ya saba da TR na TS.
A sauran samfurori, ana buga lakabi a cikin karamin karamin rubutu. Wannan baya ƙyale masu sayarwa su yi zaɓaɓɓun zaɓi kuma yana da mummunar ƙetare a cikin ɓangaren masana'antun.
Bisa ga kimantawa da abun da aka wallafa a kan lakabin, duk samfurori da aka gwada ba su ƙunshe da abubuwa waɗanda aka haramta don amfani da su kamar sinadarai a kayan turare da kayan shafa. Duk samfurori suna ba da sutura mai laushi, abin da ke nuna alamar mafi kyau ga alamomi da masu launi. Duk da haka, duk da haka, masana sunyi yawan bayanai a kan abun da ke tattare da wasu samfurori. Mene ne mai ban sha'awa, ga masu mulkin demokra] iyya, da kuma wakilan wakilcin Luxury.
Sakamakon bushewa da damuwa na iya nuna babban abun ciki na masu hotunan fim tare da ƙananan ƙarfin iska da turɓaya (misali, resin silicone) a cikin abun da ke cikin Pupa, Oriflame, Maybelline .
Hanyoyin rancid a cikin samfurori na Max Facor, Pupa, Oriflame (alamar lakabi na lalata) yana nuna alamar samfurin abu mai mahimmanci, wanda aka tabbatar da halayen adadin acid da carbonyl lambobin da aka samu a cikinsu. Bisa ga rai mai tsawo (duk sayen lipsticks yana da kyakkyawan rayuwar rayuwa) ya nuna cewa abun da ke ciki ba a daidaita shi ta hanyar antioxidants wanda ya hana yin amfani da iskar shaka lokaci, ko kuma da farko ya dauki nauyin kayan aiki mara kyau. Wannan wani dalili ne na sanya wadannan takardu a kan blacklist.
Alexander Borisov, shugaban kungiyar OZPP "Roskontrol":
| " Oriflame Lipstick, kawai lipstick da aka gina a Rasha bisa ga GOST, sabili da haka saboda shi a rancid wari ne daidai take hakkin Mataki na ashirin da 19.19 na Code of Gudanarwa Laifuka da kuma barazanar da lafiya na 50 zuwa 100,000 rubles. A cikin samfurori na Pupa da Maybelline, an gano mummunar sakamako, wanda, bisa ga TP 009/2011, bai kamata ba. A cewar Art. 14.43 Dokar Gudanarwa game da wannan cin zarafin tana ba da kyauta na 100 zuwa 300,000 rubles. Alamar MaxFacor ba tare da kulawa da hankali ga dokoki ya ba da lakabin don samfurinsa ba. " |
Alkawari, ko abin da ba za'a ƙirƙirar talla ba
Lasifin Oriflame tare da maganganun da ake kira moisturizing da cike da lebe, bai tabbatar da wannan dukiya. Masu sana'anta sun yi alkawarin bacewar ƙananan labaran bayan an yi amfani da su, kuma sakamakon sakamakon gwaji, an samu raguwa mai yawa a cikin matsanancin zafi - ta hanyar 10.9% a cikin minti biyar, ta 28.8% bayan 1 hour, wanda ya sa jiji da bushewa. An bayyana maɗaukaka da kuma barga - bayan kwana uku na aikace-aikacen yau da kullum, yawan layin da ke cikin laka ya rage ta kashi 30.7% daga farkon, wanda zai haifar da bushewa da ƙura da haɗarsu.
Pupa a kan shafin yanar gizon ya ba da alkawarin ƙara yawan ƙarar lebe a cikin minti 10 bayan farawa ta farko lokacin bada bayanai game da lipstick gwajin. A lokacin gwaji na asibiti, an gano cewa ƙananan ƙaruwa ya faru, da sa'a daya daga baya a ƙananan lakar (saboda abun da ke ciki a cikin lipstick na glycerin, kuma ba kakin zuma) - wanda ke haifar da kishiyar hakan - ragewa a cikin ƙarar lebe.
Saboda haka, yawancin lakaran da aka yi a cikin jaririn Clinique, Avon da Dior, sunyi jagorancin rubutun na Oriflame, MaxFactor, Puppa da Maybelline.
| Tsaro | Quality | ||||
| Title | Gubar | Alamun lalata | Yayyancin sakamako | Yawo | Resistance |