Ƙananan game da SARS.
ARVI (babbar kamuwa da kamuwa da cututtuka na numfashi) wani rukuni ne na cututtuka tare da kumburi na hanyoyi masu kyan gani, wanda yake nuna hanya ta hanyar cyclic. Rigar kamuwa da cuta tana da iska. Dalilin wannan cuta a cikin yara shine ƙwayoyin cututtuka da ke haifar da nau'o'in cututtuka, irin su pharyngitis, scleritis, laryngotracheitis, rhinitis da sauransu. Game da jarirai, irin waɗannan cututtuka suna da wuyar gaske a gare su, saboda ba su da wata damuwa. Kwayar cututtuka: an ƙaddara suyi la'akari da kayan aiki na annoba wanda aka tattara, wato, dole ne su san halin da ke faruwa a cikin yankunansu (kuma ya dogara da yanayi). Bugu da ƙari, ma'anar mummunan cutar, yanayin ƙwaƙwalwa, tsawon lokaci na kwana 5-7, bayyanar ido (ciwo a idanu, da dai sauransu), yana haifar da ciwo na numfashi da kuma kima na alamun bayyanar cututtuka (ƙaddamar da ƙin ƙonewa, ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph).
Game da bayyanuwar asibiti.
Bayanin asibiti: Rhinitis shine ƙonewa na mucosa na hanci, yaron yana kururuwa da kuma kururuwa saboda hanci yana yatsa, jariri ba ya shan madara daga nono. Wannan ya haifar da rashin numfashi na hanci da rashin iya yin numfashi ta bakin bakin lokacin ciyarwa. Eustachiitis - ya samo asali ne a cikin mummunar bilateral otitis. Kwayar tana tasowa sakamakon sakamakon rikici na tube na Eustachian. Lokacin da ka taba abincin, dan yaron zai ciwo. Yaron yaran ya kai wa marasa lafiya. Purulent otitis - yana nuna karuwa daga kunne, saboda haka yanayin zafin jiki. Laryngitis - wannan cuta ba ta faruwa a cikin tsabta mai tsabta, wanda yake da tarihin "barking" da canza yanayin da yaron ya yi. Tare da laryngitis, akwai edema na garter sarari, wanda rage da lumen, dyspnea faruwa. Akwai digiri 4 na nakasa numfashi tare da laryngitis:
1. Breathing is deep, dakatar da raguwa, raguwa na fossa jugular.
2. Yaro yana daukan matsayi, ma'anar intercostal sararin samaniya, cyanosis na triangle nasolabial.
3. Ƙara ƙari, sakamakon sakamako na numfashi na numfashi, tashin hankali ya bayyana, ƙananan numfashi yana ƙaruwa, numfashi na numfashi, fossa jugular, wuraren intercostal, fossa subclavian, ƙara yawan zuciya, cyanosis.
4. Asphyxia - hankali ya rabu, murfin Cheyne-Stokes, bugun jini kamar yadda ake ciki, rage yawan zuciya, rashin ciwon zuciya da kuma cyanosis duka.
Game da magani.
A lokuta mai tsanani, gaggawa na gaggawa (musamman laryngitis), don samar da yaron tare da isasshen iska na huhu, kawar da alamar cututtuka na zuciya, dole ne a yi amfani da mustard, ƙafa na wanka, pathogenic teas, maganin magunguna - amfani da maganin rigakafi na aerosol ko enzymes proteolytic (trypsin, acetylcysteine ). Bugu da ari, kwatancin magani, wanda kawai likitoci ke amfani dashi, don kawai manufar su, ba tare da amfani da shi ba, zai iya haifar da rikitarwa na cututtuka na ɓangaren na numfashi da ƙananan ƙwayar. Ga gwamnatin intravenous, ana amfani da bayani akan glucose 40%, 5% bitamin C, 5% potassium chloride bayani - 1 ml a kowace shekara ta rayuwa, prednisolone 1, 5-3 MG da 1 kg. Don gyara ko mayar da cikakkiyar pH, ana amfani da kwayar soda 4% a cikin intravenously. Tare da wadannan cututtuka, za'a iya yin gyaran maganin jinya (jin dadi - jin dadi), don hana irin wannan yanayin a cikin yaron a matsayin cerebral edema. Don haka, ka rubuta kwayoyi daga ƙungiyar diuretics (diuretics). Don hana ciwon zuciya na zuciya, caffeine-sodium benzonate, euphilin kuma za'a iya sanya shi a matsayin zalunci na cibiyar na numfashi, a cikin wannan yanayin, ana amfani da maganin oxygen, kuma a cikin digiri 3-4 na asphyxia, har ma tracheostomy. Ana iya amfani da magungunan antipyretics biyu don takardar likitan likita kuma don maganin bayyanar cututtuka. Hakazalika, idan sababbin magungunan antipyretic basu taimakawa ba, zaka iya amfani da cakuda lytic (yadda za'a shirya shi da kuma mayar da hankali akan shi ba a nuna shi ba, ko da wane irin amfani da ake amfani).
Idan yaronka ba shi da zazzabi fiye da 38-38, 5 yana da rashin lafiya, a ra'ayinka, kada ka yi gaggawa da gaggawa ka kuma kai shi ga likita, amma kana bukatar gano ma'anar yanayin hawan zazzabi, wato, dalilin da ya haifar da hawan zazzabi. Wataƙila wannan shine overheating, kamar yadda yanzu blankets da dama suna yin cewa ba su kwantar da iska ko kuma banal overheating na yaro, wanda aka samuwa a cikin yara masu iyaye da suke kawo yaro a cikin dakin, inda ya riga ya zafi da kuma sanya shi barci a cikin uku takardu. Ba lallai ba ne kawai don kayar da yaron da kwayoyi daban-daban wanda bazai da mahimmanci a gare shi. Ka tuna mafi sauƙin maganin cututtukan cututtuka na sama, kazalika da rigakafin yin amfani da shi na yau da kullum na gidan, zaka iya daukar minti 15-20 a kowace 3 hours, yawan abinci da abin sha a buƙatar yaro. Kada ka shafe ka kuma kada ka ba diuretics kawai hanya ko nufin inganta ingantawa, saboda haka za ka jawo babban hasara na ruwa, wanda zai kara yawan lokacin dawowa. Dole ne dakin jiragen ruwa ya zama GABATARWA, abin sha mai yawa da kuma ciyar da bukatar. Kada ku yi rashin lafiya.