Asalin mutanen Griffons na Belgium, kamar mafi yawan karnuka, suna da ra'ayoyi da yawa. Wasu masanan sunyi imanin cewa kakanin kaya sun kasance mai zane-zane (abin da ake kira 'yan damba), yayin da sauran bangarori sun yi iƙirarin cewa, a akasin wannan,' yan kallon Belgian sun zama kakannin masu tayar da hankali. Duk da haka, dukansu biyu sun yarda cewa griffins sune tsoffin karnuka da suka fito a Turai ba daga baya fiye da karni na 15 ba. Wadannan karnuka suna da matukar mahimmanci a cikin manyan al'umma da kuma a cikin gidajen mutane, wanda ya taimaki irin "Griffon Belgian" ya tsira har zuwa yau.
Sakamakon ƙarfin hali mai ban mamaki, fahimta da jaruntaka, halayen Belgian da aka yi amfani da su don kula da ayyukan tsaro da kuma kama da ratsi a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa da na gida. Karnan karnuka sunyi nasara tare da wadannan ayyukan kafin su koma gidajen ƙarancin Turai.
Griffins na yau da kullum sune karnuka da nau'in gashin gashi - woolly da santsi. Karnuka masu launi sun haɗa da Belgium da Brussels Griffons, ga karnuka masu laushi - Brabant griffons ko kananan Brabansons.
A cikin ƙasashe da dama na Turai nahiyar, dukkanin nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'in nau'i suna la'akari da zaman kansu. A Amurka da kuma Ingila, su guda ɗaya ce, sabili da haka shiga cikin gasa tare.
Griffons na Belgium za a iya nuna nau'in nau'in nau'in launi - baki, baki da tan, wani cakuda ja da baki (murfin baki ɗaya yana kunshe da cakuda baki da jan gashi). Brussels Griffons kawai zai zama ja.
Wani lokaci kumbuka na karnuka na wannan nau'in ana haifa tare da launi mai duhu, kuma bayan da farko ya tsage shi yana yiwuwa don ƙayyade ainihin launi na ainihi. Wannan yana da manyan matsalolin, tun da Belgium da Brussels Griffons sun bambanta da launi. Sau da yawa shayarwa suna canza irin karnuka, suna juya su daga Griffons na Birtaniya zuwa Brussels, kuma a madadin.
Dukkan nau'o'in irin "Griffon Belgian" na dadewa da juna da yawa, saboda haka ko da yanzu a cikin kwanciyar hankali na karnuka suna iya nuna kwalliya masu kamala, amma, dangane da ladabi, suna da launi daban-daban.
A karo na farko "Brussels Griffon", kamar yadda aka nuna a asalin bikin Brussels a 1880. Dangane da girma da shahararrun griffons, kamar karnuka na cikin gida da na ado, haɗuwa da kayan gwal da Yorkshire, Pekingese, Smuswands da barbes an yi. Yaƙin Duniya na farko ya haifar da mummunan lalacewar karnuka.
A zamanin yau, kusan dukkanin kasashen da suke sha'awar kare kiwo suna shiga cikin kyawawan griffons.
Halin Brussels Griffons
Irin irin wannan kare, a matsayin jan Brussels Griffon, an bayyana a cikin kalma ɗaya - mai banmamaki. Wadannan karnuka suna da hankali sosai, har ma kananan yara mata suna san yadda za su fahimci maganganun mutum. Suna da sauƙi don ilmantarwa, kawai 'yan kalmomi, an ce a cikin sautin, don haka griffon ya yi biyayya. Har ila yau, ba za a iya hana griffins ba a cikin wayo, don haka ba za a iya yin amfani da su ba. Da kare za a yi amfani da shi don yin izini daga mai shi kuma zai yi amfani dasu duk lokacin.
Mutanen da ba su san wani abu ba game da gashi mai launin fata Brussels brunette griffon suna mamakin sanin cewa wadannan karnuka ne masu farin ciki mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, suna a haɗe da mai shi suna ƙoƙari su raba halinsa cikin komai.
Dangane da gaskiyar cewa an tsara nauyin kayan gwal don ayyuka na watchdog da kuma kula da rodents, Griffons na yau da kullum sun ci gaba da kasancewa da halayen aiki kuma su ne masu tsaron gida na gida. Su ne juriya da matsanancin tsabta.
Tsarin ka'idar Brussels Griffon
A cikin misali misali FCI No. 80, wadannan sigogi na karnuka na Brussels Griffon irin an bayyana:
- Yarinya ne mai mahimmanci, mai dadi, mai laushi, tare da samfurin da ya dace, mai hankali da kuma jin dadi; ya kamata jawo hankali da hankali kusan mutum magana muzzle,
- kai - an rufe shi da nau'in waya, da gashi mai tsanani, tsayi a saman hanci, idanu, chin da cheekbones,
- Kullun yana zagaye da kuma mai laushi tare da goshin goshi,
- Tsarin mulki daga goshin zuwa ƙuƙwalwar yana magana da kyau,
- Maɗaukaki - takaice sosai, tare da ƙwararru mai tsayi, tsutsa da ƙirar jaw-protruding tare da baki tare da ƙirar baki,
- hanci yana da girma, kawai baki,
- idanu - baki, zagaye, babba, tare da launi na baki, ya kamata a kwaskwata kuma yadu da wuri,
- kunnuwa - tsayawa, dole ne ya fi dacewa,
- kirji - zurfi, fadi,
- wutsiya - tashe shi, ya tsallake zuwa 1/3 na tsawon,
- Ƙungiya - matsakaici tsawon, madaidaiciya, a layi daya da juna, a tsaye,
- ulu - m, m, nau'in waya, yana da matsakaicin matsayi,
- launi - kawai m-ginger (karamin baki a kan gashin-baki da gemu da aka yarda).
An rarraba nauyi zuwa ɗakunan:
- don aji A (ƙananan size) - ba fiye da kilo 3 ba
- don aji na B (nauyin nauyin kilo 3) - don karnuka ba fiye da kilo 4.5 ba, don kwakwalwa - ba fiye da kilo 5 ba.
Dogaye a bushewa bai wuce 20 centimeters ba.
Har ila yau, haƙuri ga dukkanin ajirori a cikin 100 grams zai yiwu.
Dukkanin lahani na cikin gryphon na Brussels ana dauke su da lalacewa ko lahani da kuma haifar da rashin cancanta.
Irin waɗannan lahani sune:
- kodadde ko launin ruwan kasa,
- harshe rataye,
- Cisser ciji, wanda babba jaw protrudes sama da ƙananan muƙamuƙi,
- karnuka da cikakken makanta,
- kurkuku ji,
- Kwanan da ke da katsewa,
- karnuka masu guragu,
- bayyanar launuka masu launin haske a cikin karnuka,
- gaban alamomi da aibobi daga farin gashi.
Hanyoyin da aka samo a kasashe daban-daban na iya bambanta da juna daga juna. Don haka, alal misali, a cikin batu na Birtaniya sun bukaci buƙatar jigilar kunnuwa a cikin karnuka na wannan irin. A Ostiraliya, irin wannan tsari an haramta shi sosai.