Yau, wa] ansu lokuta sukan ƙirƙira sababbin abubuwa. Kowane mutum ya san wannan kalma: sabon shine tsohuwar manta. Mene ne muka manta? Bari mu tuna abin da aka saba da shekaru ashirin na karni na karshe.
A farkon shekarun ashirin, kasashen Turai sun tashi daga cikin hare-haren wartime. A tashi ne masana'antu. A duk wuraren, an samu nasarar ci gaba da nasarar kimiyya da fasaha. An ƙera Henry Ford mai ba da izini don gudanar da aikin samar da kayayyaki da takalma. Amma hakikanin masana'antun suna ba da umurni ga kowane mutum da ya dace. Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin salon zamantakewa na ashirin na arni na ƙarshe shi ne haɓaka tsarin al'adu na Tsohon da Sabon Duniya. Yanzu kuma sai su sa tufafi na irin wannan salon.
Wane ne bai taɓa jin labarin matan mata? Kuma menene suke kama da su? Ina ganin cewa mutane da yawa ba za su iya amsa wannan tambayar ba. Ƙarshen karni, musamman ma shekaru ashirin, alama ce ta gwagwarmayar daidaita daidaito tsakanin mata da maza. Wannan gwagwarmayar ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ba a karbi karuwar mata ba. Manufar mata kyakkyawa ita ce mace mai ban mamaki, ba tare da wata alama ta kowane zagaye na adadi ba. Bukatar samun daidaito tare da mutane ya jagoranci yin kwaikwayon su a cikin komai. Mata za su yi watsi da kullun dogon lokaci, suna yin gajeren launi "shafuka". Ƙananan mata sun ki yarda da muhimmancin matan gidaje, kuma sun fara yin amfani da ayyukan kullun maza: motar mota, wasanni na wasanni, jiragen saman jiragen sama. Yanayin ya zo ne gaba daya shan taba. Maganar dakin doki, har zuwa rabin mita, wani shahararren kyautar taba da ke da duwatsu masu daraja ya zama kyauta mafi kyau ga mata na launi.
Kayan tufafi na ashirin suna cikin hanyoyi guda biyu: unisex da laingomania. Hanya na farko - kayan ado, wasu na biyu - gajeren riguna, kamar waƙoƙin jazz.
Don cimma daidaito tare da maza, mata na Turai da Amurka sunyi dacewa da maza. A tsawo na shahara - wando da kuma shirts. Kuma don sakin haske, wasu mata sun zabi ko da wani tuxedo. Wannan kaya na wata mace mai shekaru ashirin na karni na karshe an kara da shi tare da taye da hatimi mara kyau. A Rasha, mata ma sun sa tufafin maza, amma wannan saboda wasu dalilan. A cikin yakin bayan yakin, akwai mummunan nau'in nama. Amma fiye da yawan kayan soja. A nan akwai mata kuma an tilasta su canza wajaje a cikin kullun kullun, su tsara sauti da takalma takalma. Ba ƙananan matasan 'yan gwagwarmaya sun kara wannan kaya ba tare da takalma na fata da mai laushi.
A cikin salon karni na ashirin na arni na ƙarshe, riguna suna da lalacewa daidai, tare da kwantattun sutura, ba tare da sutura ba, tare da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa da ɗigo mai zurfi, a kan baya. Halin irin wadannan riguna ya jaddada angularity da adadi. Godiya ga Kate Moss, irin wadannan riguna sun dawo mana a cikin shekaru ninni na karni na karshe karkashin sunan "heroin chic". Kuma ba tare da dalili ba. Bayan haka, a cikin shekaru ashirin, kwayar opium a cikin jakar kuɗi ta kasance abin mamaki a cikin "matasa matasa".
Yayinda ake yin gyaran-gyare a cikin tufafin da aka yi wa mata. Bright red lipstick, idanun makãfi, duhu launin toka ko inuwa ido baki - ainihin kyau daga fim din. Shekaru na ashirin sun rage tsawon tufafi. Sakamakon shi ne karamin baƙar fata ta Coco Chanel.
Yanayin ya nuna nauyin yadudduka. Masu zane-zane sun yi amfani da kayan karammiski, satin da siliki. Kuma an nada sau da yawa a wuyan wuyansa, nau'in lu'u lu'u-lu'u shi ne kayan haɗi. Hanyar ta kunshi fur, yanzu ba kawai a matsayin kayan ado ba. Sandi ko fata na fata ya dauki wuri a kan ƙafar mata a matsayin kayan ado tare da riguna na yamma. Fashion don gajeren riguna ya haifar da ƙara yawan buƙatun siliki. Amma kayan siliki ba su da araha ga kowa da kowa, saboda haka tsada-tsalle ba tare da tsada ba.
A cikin shekaru ashirin, bayyanar takalma ya canza. A yawancin shahararrun shahararrun takalma ne a kan karamin ƙwallon ƙafa. Jazz dan wasan ya karbi eardrums. Kuma takalma ba su da tsada, don haka an saka takalma na takalma na musamman don kare shi.
A cikin shekaru ashirin, watau, a 1925, wani sabon salon salon fashion - "art deco" ya tashi. A cikin fassarar daga Faransanci - kayan ado. Wannan zane-zane na hoton fasahar kayan ado da masana'antu na zamani da aka gudanar a birnin Paris ya rinjayi wannan. Wannan salon yana samuwa da cakuda daban-daban. Hanyoyin Sinanci, Misira, 'yan Afirka, don haka ƙara karamin kariya - samun siffar Art Deco, wanda ya fi kyau a cikin shekaru ashirin. Wannan salon ya shafi bayyanar abubuwa masu ado a cikin manyan abubuwa. A cikin shekaru ashirin, masu yawa masu zane-zane na Rasha sun yi hijira zuwa Turai. Kuma, ba dama ba ne, sun sami shahara. A duk inda ya bude gidaje na Rasha. Neman samari na Turai waɗanda aka yi amfani da yadin da aka saka, yayye da fentin kayan ado. An ba da kyautar zinare ta "Kitmir" a zauren zinare a sama.
Fashion na ashirin na karni na karshe a yau ana kira retro. Amma a daidai wannan fashion ya zama tushen dukan fashion trends. Ayyuka, riguna, kayayyaki na wancan lokacin wani lokacin sukan zama abin ba'a a gare mu, amma sun zama masu daraja. Ya kasance shekaru ashirin da ya ba mu wata yar fata da kuma turare Chanel No. 5. Sai kawai don wannan ya kamata mu gode wa zamanin da ta wuce.